认知灵活性测量技术在空军飞行员选拔中的应用  

Application of cognitive flexibility measurement technology in air force pilot selection

作　　者：邹明萱 姬菁 何育清 殷梦馨 尉怀怀 王秀超 ZOU Mingxuan;JI Jing;HE Yuqing;YIN Mengxin;WEI Huaihuai;WANG Xiuchao(Public Health School,Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang Shaanxi,712046,China;Department of Military Medical Psychology,Air Force Military Medical University,Xi an Shaanxi,710032,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西中医药大学公共卫生学院 [2]空军军医大学军事医学心理学系

出　　处：《职业与健康》2024年第12期1709-1715,共7页Occupation and Health

基　　金：空军军医大学军事医学珠峰工程"(2020ZFB011)。

摘　　要：认知灵活性是人类适应内外部环境变化的一种能力,是预测个体心理健康、产生积极行为结果的重要指标。飞行员心理选拔中缺少对认知灵活性的测量,认知灵活性的量化评估方式也缺少总结。本文综述了四大类认知灵活性测量技术,并结合战机飞行员职业特点介绍和分析了经典实验任务和范式。未来可结合多种测量方式,在飞行员纸笔测验中加入自陈报告测验,并使用计算机化的任务转换范式,结合相关功能脑区的事件相关电位成分来区分个体认知灵活性水平。The cognitive flexibility is a human ability to adapt to changes in the internal and external environment,and is an important indicator for predicting individual psychological well-being and the production of positive behavioral outcomes.There is a lack of measurement of cognitive flexibility in pilot psychological selection and a lack of summary of existing research on quantitative ways to assess cognitive flexibility.This paper summarizes four major categories of cognitive flexibility measurement techniques,introduces and analyzes the classic experimental tasks and paradigms in each major category considering the characteristics of the pilot work environment.In the future,multiple measurement methods can be combined to include self-report tests in pilots'paper-and-pencil tests,and computerized task transformation paradigms can be used to distinguish individual cognitive flexibility levels by combining event related potential components of relevant functional brain regions.

关 键 词：认知灵活性 心理选拔 战机飞行员 

分 类 号：R851.3[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]