日本智库对美日同盟关系的影响——以“富士山对话”及其智库报告为例  

The Impact of Japan's Think Tanks on the U.S.-Japan Alliance--Taking the“Mt.Fuji Dialogue”and Its Think Tank Reports as an Example

作　　者：宋博文 李广民 SONG Bowen;LI Guangmin(Institute of International Relations,Yunnan University,Kunming,Yunnan 650000;School of Politics and Public Administration,Qingdao University,Qingdao,Shandong 266000,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学国际关系研究院,云南昆明650000 [2]青岛大学政治与公共管理学院,山东青岛266000

出　　处：《日本问题研究》2024年第4期34-46,共13页Japanese Research

摘　　要：资本主义国家智库以其具有权威性和理论性的特点,常能对国家的内政外交产生重要的战略指导作用。以“1.5轨”制为特征的“富士山对话”以年度会议、交流互访的方式为美日两国提供了交流平台,“旋转门机制”在其中起到作用,使“富士山对话”成为日本政府向美国方面传达立场的重要渠道之一。此外,“富士山对话”出版的智库报告以模仿“阿米蒂奇-奈”报告的方式引起了美日两国的关注与研究。“富士山对话”对美日同盟关系的调整产生了不小的影响,其原因有如下三个方面:首先,日本国际问题研究所和日本经济研究中心本身具有的雄厚背景,“富士山对话”可吸引美日两国的关键政治家与学者的关注与参与;其次,其撰写的智库报告以巧妙的形式针对美日两国面临的问题提出了两国都可接受的建议,其建议对美日两国在合作中应对危机非常有利;最后,“富士山对话”归根到底是为美日同盟的根本利益服务的,在其议程下探讨的问题也皆与美日同盟的共同利益息息相关。Think tanks in capitalist countries often have a significant strategic guiding role in domestic and foreign affairs due to their authority and theoretical contributions.The“Mt.Fuji Dialogue”characterized by the“Track 1.5”system,provides a platform for communication between the United States and Japan through annual meetings and exchange visits.The“Revolving Door Politics”plays a role here,making the“Mt.Fuji Dialogue”an important channel for the Japanese government to convey its stance to the United States.Additionally,the think tank reports published by the“Mt.Fuji Dialogue”,modeled after the“Ar-mitage-Nye Report”,have garnered attention and research from both Japan and the United States.The“Mt.Fuji Dialogue”have significantly influenced on the adjustment of the U.S.-Japan alliance relation-ship,and there are three main reasons for its impact:firstly,the strong background of the Japan Institute of International Affairs and the Japan Center for Economic Research,which organize the“Mt.Fuji Dia-logue”,attracts key politicians and scholars from both the United States and Japan.Secondly,the think tank reports cleverly address issues faced by both countries and provide suggestions that both the U.S.and Japan can largely agree on.These suggestions are highly beneficial for addressing crises in the U.S.-Japan cooperation.Lastly,the“Mt.Fuji Dialogue”ultimately serves the fundamental interests of the U.S.-Japan alliance.The discussions and exchanges under its agenda are closely related to the common in-terests of the U.S.-Japan alliance.

关 键 词：美日同盟 智库 东北亚国际关系 “富士山对话” 

分 类 号：D564[政治法律—政治学]