主动型释放器喷射性信息素对二化螟虫量的影响及应用效果  

Impact of sex pheromone aerosol puff on the behavior of Chilo suppressalis and its control effect in rice fields

作　　者：姚晓明 翟婧 孙健 王婉强 张晓萌 吴降星 郭前爽 杜永均[5] Yao Xiaoming;Zhai Jing;Sun Jian;Wang Wanqiang;Zhang Xiaomeng;Wu Jiangxing;Guo Qianshuang;Du Yongjun(Zhejiang Provincial Plant Protection,Quarantine and Pesti cide Management Station,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310029,China;Ningbo Agricultural Technology Promotion Station,Ningbo Zhejiang 315012,China;Ningbo Haishu District Agricultural and Rural Affairs Bureau,Ningbo Zhejiang 315012,China;Ningbo Yinzhou District Agricultural Technology Extension Station,Ningbo Zhejiang 315012,China;Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省植保检疫与农药管理总站,浙江杭州310029 [2]浙江省宁波市农业技术推广总站,浙江宁波315012 [3]浙江省宁波市海曙区农业农村局,浙江宁波315012 [4]浙江省宁波市鄞州区农业技术推广站,浙江宁波315012 [5]浙江大学农药与环境毒理研究所,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《中国植保导刊》2024年第7期59-63,68,共6页China Plant Protection

基　　金：浙江省重点研发计划(2018C02027);浙江省农业重大技术协同推广计划项目(2023ZDXT01-5)。

摘　　要：在稻田中设置主动型释放器,定时、高剂量喷射性信息素,与群集诱杀处理进行比较,评价性信息素干扰交配对二化螟的防控效果。在调查相应处理区二化螟雄蛾诱集量、迷向率、田间幼虫量、水稻受害率和稻谷产量的基础上,比较不同技术的应用效果。结果表明,喷射高剂量性信息素干扰交配,二化螟雄蛾平均迷向率为99.8%,二化螟幼虫减退率为95.1%,水稻受害率显著低于农户自防对照区和群集诱杀防治区。干扰交配区与群集诱杀区的稻谷产量显著高于农户自防对照区,综合评定认为,二化螟性信息素干扰交配法在试验地的应用效果优于群集诱杀法。By releasing high-dose sex pheromones in the paddy fields,we studied the courtship and mating behavior of adult Chilo suppressalis Walker,and evaluated the control effects of sex pheromone mating disruption and mass trapping.The release of the sex pheromone was automated and scheduled at specific times and intervals in the rice fields.The application effects of different techniques were evaluated based on the analysis of the male moth trapping amount,mating disruption rate,filed larvae amount,rice damage rate,and rice yield in the corresponding treatment areas.The results showed that spraying high-dose sex pheromone to disrupt mating led to an average disruption rate of 99.8%in male C.suppressalis,accompanied by a 95.1% decline in C.suppressalis larvae.The damage rate of rice was significantly lower than that observed in the control and mass trapping areas.The effective panicle rate and the number of grains per panicle in the sex pheromone mating disruption area and the mass trapping area were significantly higher than those in the control,although no significant difference was observed in 1.000-grain weight.The yield per mu was 556.4±47.0 kg in the sex pheromone mating disruption area,532.9±29.2 kg in the pheromone trapping area,and 423.5±19.1 kg in the control.The comprehensive evaluation showed that the application effect of the sex pheromone mating disruption method of C.suppressalis was better than that of the mass trapping method.

关 键 词：二化螟 性信息素 干扰交配 喷射型释放器 群集诱杀 

分 类 号：S435.112.1[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]