我国深远海养殖产业发展现状、弱质性分析及高质量发展路径  

Development Status,Weakness Analysis and High Quality Development Path of China′s Deep-sea Aquaculture Industry

作　　者：任泽众 何静[2] 宗传宏[3] REN Zezhong;HE Jing;ZONG Chuanhong(Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;Shanghai Ocean University,China Center for Fisheries Development Strategy Studies,Shanghai 201306,China;Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences,Shanghai 200020,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学,上海201306 [2]上海海洋大学中国渔业发展战略研究中心,上海201306 [3]上海社会科学院,上海200020

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2024年第5期18-29,共12页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“加快建设海洋强国背景下我国‘深蓝渔业’发展战略研究”(21&ZD100);教育部人文社会科学规划项目(23YJA630031).

摘　　要：伴随着我国对海产品需求的持续增长和近海养殖产生问题的日益增多,深远海养殖产业应运而生,成为我国海水养殖产业结构调整和产业升级进程中的新业态,加速促进了水产养殖方式转型升级,形成了海洋养殖模式新发展格局。当前我国深远海养殖产业具有对先进技术的依赖程度高、产业链间相互关联性强、以独特产品定位占据市场份额的产业特征。文章立足深远海产业养殖规模、养殖设备、养殖模式的发展现状,介绍深远海养殖的定义,对比国外发展模式,详细对我国深远海养殖产业展开弱质性分析,并从完善风险预警机制、拓宽养殖产业链、攻克关键技术难题、出台优惠政策和提升科学化繁育水平等方面提出建议,为我国深远海养殖模式的高质量发展提供参考。Accompanied by the continuous growth of China′s demand for seafood and the increasing number of problems arising from offshore aquaculture,the deep-sea aquaculture industry came into being,becoming a new industry in the process of structural adjustment and industrial upgrading of China′s mariculture industry,accelerating the transformation and upgrading of aquaculture methods,and forming a new pattern of development of the marine aquaculture model.Currently,China′s deep-sea aquaculture industry has the industrial characteristics of high dependence on advanced technology,strong interconnectivity between industrial chains,and occupying market share with unique product positioning.This paper is based on the current development status of aquaculture scale,aquaculture equipment and aquaculture mode in the deep-sea industry,introduces the definition of deep-sea aquaculture,compares the development mode of foreign countries,analyzes the weakness of China′s deep-sea aquaculture industry in detail,and puts forward suggestions to improve the risk early warning mechanism,broaden the aquaculture industry chain,overcome the key technical problems,introduce preferential policies and enhance the level of scientific breeding,etc.,to provide references to the high-quality development of China′s deep-sea aquaculture mode.The analysis also provides recommendations on improving the risk warning mechanism,broadening the aquaculture industry chain,attacking key technical problems,introducing preferential policies and improving the level of scientific breeding,so as to provide reference for the high-quality development of China′s deep-sea aquaculture model.

关 键 词：深远海养殖 水产养殖 产业发展 弱质性 高质量发展 

分 类 号：P74[天文地球—海洋科学] S9[农业科学—水产科学]