近岸海上风电场与海洋牧场构建融合方案初探——以金山海上风电场二期项目为例  

Preliminary Study on the Integration Scheme of Marine Habitat Construction for Offshore Wind Farm Project:A case of Jinshan offshore wind farm phase Ⅱ

作　　者：贺滢 刘守海 何彦龙 刘汉奇 HE Ying;LIU Shouhai;HE Yanlong;LIU Hanqi(East China Sea Ecology Center,MNR,Shanghai 201206,China;Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology Monitoring and Restoration Technologies,MNR,Shanghai 201206,China)

机构地区：[1]自然资源部东海生态中心,上海201206 [2]自然资源部海洋生态监测与修复技术重点实验室,上海201206

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2024年第5期132-137,共6页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：国家重点研发计划重点专项(2022YFC3106002);上海电力新能源发展有限公司委托项目.

摘　　要：随着“碳达峰”“碳中和”时代的来临,风电作为新型电力系统构建的主体,是我国一直以来重点发展的一项可再生能源,受到了广泛的应用。文章从政策符合性、水文条件、建造位置与鱼类重要场所等多方面构建评价体系,以金山海上风电场二期项目为例,对海洋牧场与近岸海上风电场融合构建进行初探。结果表明,由于流速、水深、水质环境等原因,金山海上风电场二期项目场址不具备建设海洋牧场和人工鱼礁建设的条件。建议通过投放生态礁、增殖放流等方式,逐渐形成良性循环的海洋生态环境。基于以上工作,初步探索近岸海上风电场与海洋牧场构建融合方案,开展河口海上风电项目的海洋生境构建。With the advent of“carbon peak”and“carbon neutral”times,wind power,as the main body of new power system construction,is a renewable energy that has been focused on development in China,and has been widely used.The evaluation system was constructed from the aspects of policy compliance,hydrological conditions,construction location and important places for fish,Jinshan offshore wind farm phase II was taken as an example to explore the integration construction of marine ranching and offshore wind farm.The results show that due to the velocity,depth,water quality environment and other reasons,Jinshan offshore wind farm phase II site does not have the conditions for the construction of marine ranching and artificial reef construction.It is suggested to gradually form a virtuous cycle of marine ecological environment by means of releasing ecological reefs,multiplying and releasing them.Based on the above work,the integration scheme of offshore wind farm and marine ranching construction is initially explored,and marine habitat construction of estuarine offshore wind farm projects can be carried out.

关 键 词：海上风电 生境构建 生态礁 金山 

分 类 号：P7[天文地球—海洋科学]