考虑云储能的综合能源运营商-负荷聚合商联盟混合博弈定价策略  

The Hybrid Game Pricing Strategy for Integrated Energy Operator-Load Aggregator Alliance Considering Cloud Energy Storage

作　　者：王云龙 何山[1,2] 艾纯玉 赵文硕 朱咏明 袁至[1,2] 程静[1,2] WANG Yunlong;HE Shan;AI Chunyu;ZHAO Wenshuo;ZHU Yongming;YUAN Zhi;CHENG Jing(Regional Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Power Generation and Grid-Connected Technology,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830017,Xinjiang,China;Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Renewable Energy Power Generation and Grid-Connected Control,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830017,Xinjiang,China;School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information,Xihua University,Chengdu 610000,Sichuan,China;Changji Power Supply Company of State Grid Xinjiang Power Company Limited,Changji 831100,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学可再生能源发电与并网技术自治区重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830017 [2]新疆大学可再生能源发电与并网控制教育部工程研究中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830017 [3]西华大学电气与电子信息学院,四川成都610000 [4]国网新疆电力有限公司昌吉供电公司,新疆昌吉831100

出　　处：《电网与清洁能源》2024年第6期11-19,29,共10页Power System and Clean Energy

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFB1506902);新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发项目(2022B01003-3);新疆维吾尔自治区研究生创新项目(XJ2023G051);新疆维吾尔自治区重点实验室开放课题项目(2023D04029)。

摘　　要：为了准确描述负荷聚合商在与上级主体和同级主体进行能源交易过程中的各主体利益交互,以及用户侧储能昂贵且难以实施的问题。建立了综合能源运营商与负荷聚合商联盟之间的主从博弈模型,并特别考虑了拥有大量光伏用户的负荷聚合商之间的讨价还价博弈,以综合处理各主体之间的竞争与合作关系。为了实现负荷聚合商的低储高放策略,引入了云储能租赁的概念。采用二分法结合(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)求解所构建的模型,以在各方持续互动过程中实现最大化的效益。研究结果表明,所建立的涵盖云储能租赁的混合博弈理论模型在保证各主体利益的同时能够制定合理的定价策略。In order to accurately describe the interaction of interests among various parties in the energy trading process between load aggregators and their superiors and peers,and to address the problem that the user side energy storage is expensive and difficult to be implemented,a master-slave game model between integrated energy operators and load aggregators alliance is established,and the bargaining game between load aggregators with a large number of PV users is especially considered,so as to comprehensively deal with the competition and cooperation between various entities.In addition,in order to realize the low storage and high discharge strategy of load aggregators,the concept of cloud energy storage leasing is introduced.Finally,the dichotomous method combined with ADMM solution is used to solve the constructed model to maximize the benefits in the continuous interaction process of all parties.

关 键 词：综合能源系统 云储能 混合博弈 需求响应 负荷聚合商 电力市场 

分 类 号：TM73[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]