健康教育及心理干预在先天性巨结肠根治术患儿中的应用效果  

Application effect of health education and psychological intervention in children with congenital megacolon undergoing radical operation

作　　者：王晶[1] 郑琴 王丽丽[1] WANG Jing;ZHENG Qin;WANG Lili(Department of Pediatric General Surgery/Pediatric Urology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830054,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院小儿普外科/小儿泌尿外科,新疆乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2024年第16期165-168,共4页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

摘　　要：目的探讨健康教育及心理干预在先天性巨结肠根治术患儿中的应用效果。方法选取2020年1月至2023年6月新疆医科大学第一附属医院收治的80例行先天性巨结肠根治术患儿为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=40,实施常规护理)与观察组(n=40,在对照组的基础上实施健康教育及心理干预)。比较两组治疗依从性、并发症总发生率、住院时间及护理前后焦虑、抑郁评分。结果观察组治疗总依从率高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组,住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。护理前,两组焦虑、抑郁评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组焦虑、抑郁评分均低于护理前,且观察组焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论健康教育及心理干预用于先天性巨结肠根治术患儿,可有效提升依从性,减少并发症的发生,缩短住院时间,值得推广。Objective To investigate the application effect of health education and psychological intervention in children with congenital megacolon undergoing radical operation.Methods A total of 80 children with congenital megacolon receiving radical surgery in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from January 2020 to June 2023 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into control group(n=40,receiving routine nursing)and observation group(n=40,receiving health education and psychological intervention on the basis of control group)according to random number table method.Treatment compliance,total complication rate,length of hospitalization,anxiety and depression scores before and after nursing were compared between the two groups.Results The total compliance rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The total complication rate of observation group was lower than that of control group,and the length of hospitalization was shorter than that of control group(P<0.05).Before nursing,there were no significant differences in anxiety and depression scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the scores of anxiety and depression in both groups were lower than those before nursing,and the scores of anxiety and depression in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Health education and psychological intervention in children with congenital megacolon undergoing radical operation can effectively improve compliance,reduce complications,and shorten hospital stay,which is worth popularizing.

关 键 词：健康教育 心理干预 先天性巨结肠根治术 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]