竹节虫目([虫脩]目)昆虫化石研究进展  

Progress in the study of Phasmatodea fossils

作　　者：杨弘茹 夏靖涵 师超凡 沈海宝 高太平[1] 任东[1] YANG Hongru;XIA Jinghan;SHI Chaofan;SHEN Haibao;GAO Taiping;REN Dong(College of Life Sciences,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048;Shanghai Jinyuan Senior High School,Shanghai 200333;School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510275;Ningcheng National Geopark Administration Bureau,Chifeng Inner Mongolia 024200)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学生命科学学院,北京100048 [2]上海晋元高级中学,上海200333 [3]中山大学地球科学与工程学院,广东广州510275 [4]宁城国家地质公园管理局,内蒙古赤峰024200

出　　处：《首都师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第4期29-35,67,共8页Journal of Capital Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点国际(地区)合作研究项目(32020103006);国家自然科学基金委员会基础科学中心项目(42288201);北京市属高校教师队伍建设支持计划项目(BPHR20220114)。

摘　　要：回顾了竹节虫目化石的研究简史以及目前竹节虫目化石的分类和系统发育研究情况,概述了世界已报道竹节虫目化石类群的多样性及其产地和时代,总结了竹节虫目所有化石中已发现的拟态现象和防御行为,探讨了竹节虫翅及拟态相关结构的早期演化情况,分析了竹节虫目化石研究仍存在的问题,并展望未来的研究方向。The research history of fossil Phasmatodea is reviewed in this paper,focusing on the current status of taxonomic and phylogenetic studies.The diversity,localities and ages of all reported fossil taxa of Phasmatodea all over the world are overviewed.The mimicry and defense behavior revealed by Phasmatodea fossils are summarized,involving their early evolution of wings and mimicry related body characters.The existing problems in the studies of fossil Phasmatodea are discussed,along with an outlook on future research of Phasmatodea.

关 键 词：竹节虫 化石 分类学 拟态 早期演化 

分 类 号：Q969[生物学—昆虫学]