中国不在村承包者的形成机理分析  

An Analysis on the Formation Mechanism of Absentee Village Contractor in China

作　　者：韩纪江 HAN Jijiang(School of Economics,North Minzu University,Yinchuan 750021,China)

机构地区：[1]北方民族大学经济学院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期45-54,共10页Journal of Anhui Agricultural University:SOC.SCI.

摘　　要：当前,中国不在村承包者与中国历史上的大地主、发达国家的不在地主都存在显著不同,其因规模狭小而不会成为食利阶层、因提高了农地利用效率而得到肯定。利用独立调查数据对不在村承包者的形成进行实证分析发现,调研样本中的不在村承包者占比为6.7%。使用probit模型、cloglog模型、工具变量法等计量工具,验证了打工时间多、打工距离远能够显著提高其形成概率的假设,该结论具有稳健性,并主要在男性、老一代农民工和典型农村地区成立。因此,应促进城市化和市民化,打破地域界限,破除农民工长时间和长距离外出打工的各种约束和歧视,促进劳动力市场信息的高效传导,完善特别针对外出农民工的社会保障体系。Different from the large landlord in Chinese history and the absentee landlord in the developed countries,the current absentee village contractor in China will not become the rentier class due to their small scale,and they are recognized for improving the efficiency of agricultural land use.Based on an independent survey data,the paper makes an empirical analysis of the formation of absentee village contractor,and finds that the proportion of absentee village contractor in the survey sample is 6.7%.By using measurement tools such as probit model,cloglog model and instrumental variable method,the hypothesis that more working hours and longer working distance can significantly improve its formation probability is verified.This conclusion is robust and holds mainly in males,the older generation of peasant workers and typical rural areas.It is necessary to promote urbanization and expand citizenship,break down geographical boundaries,eliminate all kinds of constraints and discrimination for peasant workers who migrate to urban areas for a long time and long distance,promote efficient transmission of labor market information,and improve the social security system especially for peasant workers.

关 键 词：人地分离 农民工 农地流转 不在村承包者 不在地主 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]