葛洪《枕中书》的宇宙论及其天文学意义  

On the Cosmology and Astronomical Significance of Story of the Pillow by Ge Hong

作　　者：李璐 LI Lu(School of Marxism,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an 710055,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期39-44,65,共7页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

基　　金：西安市社会科学规划基金项目:文明互鉴视域下本土宗教标识性概念研究(项目编号:24YZ21)。

摘　　要：自《四库全书总目》将《元始上真众仙记》(《枕中书》)判为伪书以来,其作者问题久存争议。将其与汉晋时代诸种宇宙论学说比较,本文认为《枕中书》应为葛洪晚年隐居罗浮山时所作,其神话性质的宇宙论包含了葛洪基于元气说对传统浑天思想的修正。因此,其书不仅在道教神学体系中占有重要位置,也是道教学者对中国天文学思想发展做出的重要贡献。The authorship of the book Yuanshi-shangzhen Zhongxian Ji(Story of the Pillow)has been a long-standing controversy since it was deemed a forgery by the General Catalogue of the Imperial Collection of Four Treasures(Sikuquanshu Zongmu).By comparing the book with various cosmological theories of the Han and Jin dynasties,this paper believes that the Story of the Pillow should have been written by Ge Hong during his later years when he lived in seclusion on Mount Luofu.The mythological cosmology in the book includes Ge Hong's revision of the traditional theory of sphere-heavens based on the theory of primordial energy.Therefore,the book not only plays an important role in the Taoist theological system,but also makes an outstanding contribution to the development of Chinese astronomical thought.

关 键 词：葛洪 《枕中书》 浑天说 天文学 

分 类 号：B95[哲学宗教—宗教学]