家庭多维相对贫困测度与跨期变动  

Measurement and Cross-period Changes of Family Multi-dimensional Poverty

作　　者：王庆 董莹莹 于承鑫 WANG Qing;DONG Ying-ying;YU Cheng-xin(School of Finance and Taxation and Public Administration,Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics,Lanzhou 730020,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州财经大学财税与公共管理学院,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期88-96,共9页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：家庭为贫困识别单元,有助于瞄准相对贫困人口,完善适应经济发展的精准扶贫政策。基于2012-2020年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,利用A-F双界限法,选取生活状况、医疗健康、资产、教育和主观福利五个维度构建多维相对贫困指标体系,并基于动态视角对多维相对贫困指数进行区域和维度分解。研究发现,家庭贫困发生率和多维相对贫困指数呈逐年下降趋势,但多维相对贫困的强度和广度由东向西逐渐变大;主观福利对多维相对贫困有显著影响,房产权、耐用品消费对多维相对贫困贡献率逐年提高,生活状况、教育贡献率逐年降低。The family is the poverty identification unit,which helps to target the relatively poor population and improve the targeted poverty alleviation policy that adapts to economic development.Based on the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)data from 2012 to 2020,this paper uses the Alkire-Foster(A-F)double boundary method,selects five dimensions of living conditions,medical health,assets,education,and subjective welfare to construct a multi-dimensional relative poverty index system.It decomposes the multi-dimensional relative poverty index into regions and dimensions based on a dynamic perspective.The results show that the incidence of family poverty and multi-dimensional relative poverty index are decreasing year by year,but the intensity and breadth of multi-dimensional relative poverty are gradually increasing from east to west.Subjective welfare has a significant impact on multi-dimensional relative poverty.The contribution rates of housing property rights and durable goods consumption to multi-dimensional relative poverty increase year by year,while the contribution rates of living conditions and education decrease year by year.

关 键 词：多维相对贫困 A-F双界限法 跨期变动 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]