广东早期工人运动中的音乐  

Music in the Early Guangdong Workers'Movement

作　　者：王恒 Wang Heng

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学音乐学院,南京210000

出　　处：《音乐艺术（上海音乐学院学报）》2024年第3期102-113,共12页Art of Music(Journal of the Shanghai Conservatory of Music)

基　　金：2021年国家社科基金重大项目“中国共产党革命音乐百年发展史研究”阶段性成果,项目批准号:21&ZD034。

摘　　要：20世纪20年代的广东是新民主主义革命的摇篮,见证了第一次国共合作的建立与大革命的蓬勃发展。中国共产党早期在广东积极开展工人运动,并创造性地运用音乐作为宣传教育的重要手段,由此,从20年代初开始,不同版本的《国际歌》在广东得以传播。第一次国共合作之前,紫金地区的工人夜校便已开始利用音乐进行宣传教育;大革命时期,革命党人对粤剧剧社进行改造,并高度重视粤剧、粤讴等广东民间音乐在宣传教育中的作用。在某种程度上强化了对工人、儿童宣传人才的培养,同时通过拓宽宣传渠道,提升了宣传力度,特别是日刊《工人之路》及时通过众多高质量的歌曲呼应革命形势宣传,极大地推动了广东工人运动的发展。中国共产党早期在广东工人运动中所运用的音乐丰富、全面,其音乐活动极具组织化特点,成为推动革命的重要力量。In the 1920s,Guangdong was the cradle of the new democratic revolution,which witnessed the establishment of the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the vigorous development of the great revoiution.In the early days,the Communist Party of China actively carried out the workers'movement in Guangdong,and creatively employed music as an important means of propaganda and education.Since the early i920s,different versions of the song"Internationale have been spread in Guangdong.Even before the first Kuomintang-Communist cooperation,workers'night schools in the Zijin area began to use music for propaganda and education.During the Great Revolution,the Cantonese Opera Society was reformed,and great importance was attached to the role of Guangdong folk music in publicity and education.This has greatly enhanced the training of workers and children's propaganda talents,and at the same time improved the propaganda effect by broadening the propaganda channels.In particular,the daily journal The Road of Workers responded to people's understanding of the revolutionary situation through more highquality revolutionary songs in a timely manner,which effectively promoted the development of the Guangdong workers'movement.The music used by the Communist Party of China in the early days of the Guangdong workers'movement was rich in connotation and diverse in form,and its musical activities also showed the characteristics of organization,which became an important force to promote the revolution.

关 键 词：广东早期工人运动 革命音乐 《工人之路》 

分 类 号：J609.2[艺术—音乐]