明遗民徐芳政论文初探  

A Tentative Study of Hsu Fang′s Political Essays

作　　者：潘浩正 PAN Haozheng(School of Humanities and Foreign Languages,China Metrology University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]中国计量大学人文与外语学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《安徽理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期23-28,共6页Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology:Social Science

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目:南明文学作品全编整理与研究(19ZDA257);杭州市哲学社会科学规划项目:明遗民徐芳研究(M24JC034)。

摘　　要：徐芳是清初重要的遗民文学家,但学界对其政论文论述较少。徐芳的政论文书写对社会政治的深刻洞见。其别集《悬榻编》卷一收政论文共10篇,以讨论经史典籍中的传说故事为主,澄清历史真相,批判现实政治。其中,《春王正月论》探讨《春秋》历法问题;《梦卜论》《朱均论》《褒姒论》《九水七旱论》反映徐芳对帝王的治国方略的思索;《井廪论》《舜不告而娶论》关涉儒家伦理;《三民论》具现实关切,观点新颖,抨击明末清初的不良士风。徐芳的政论文旁征博引,论理清晰,文风畅达,颇得唐宋八大家文风之神韵。Hsu Fang is an important adherent writer in the early Qing dynasty,but there is little discussion on his political essays.Hsu Fang's political essays offer insights into social politics.There are ten political papers in the other collection of the book,which mainly discusses the legends in the classics,clarifies the historical truth and criticizes the realistic politics.Among them,“On the First Month of the King of Spring”discusses the calendar of“Spring and autumn period”,“On dreams and divination”,“On Zhu Jun”,“On Bao Si”and“On the seven droughts and nine waters”reflect Hsu Fang's thoughts on the emperor's strategy of ruling the country;“Jing Lin Lun”and“Shun’s marrying without informing”relate to Confucian ethics;“San Min Lun”presents practical concerns,novel views and criticizes the bad style of the late Ming and early Qing dynasty.Hsu Fang's political essays are well-read,well-reasoned and of the style of Eight Prose Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：明遗民 徐芳 政论文 《春王正月论》 《三民论》 

分 类 号：I207.6[文学—中国文学]