洛阳地区旧石器考古发现及相关问题的初步探讨  

Preliminary Discussion on Archaeological Finds of Palaeolithic Period Discovered in Luoyang Area and Related Issues

作　　者：李璇 顾雪军 LI Xuan;GU Xuejun

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学人文学院历史学系,河南商洛阳市471023 [2]黄河文明与河洛文化研究中心,河南洛阳市471023 [3]洛阳市考古研究院,河南洛阳市471026

出　　处：《华夏考古》2024年第4期71-77,共7页Huaxia Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“洛阳地区古人类石器工业及其生存行为研究”(项目编号:19CKG005);河南科技大学博士科研启动基金的资助。

摘　　要：洛阳地区经过多年的旧石器考古调查和发掘,已发现30多处旧石器遗址或地点。它们主要分布在黄河水系的洛河和伊河流域两岸的黄土堆积和洞穴中,也零星分布于长江水系的清河流域。该地区的远古人类历史可追溯到三、四十万年前的旧石器时代早期,经历了从直立人到智人的演化过程,他们对环境的适应性不断提高,可以灵活利用各种资源来满足生存需求,却始终保持简单石核石片技术传统,为中国古人类连续演化假说提供了重要的依据。After years of archaeological surveys and excavations in Luoyang area,over 30 palaeolithic sites,or spots,have been discovered.The majority are found in the loess deposits and caves along the Luohe River and the Yihe River,both of which belong to the Yellow River system,and some scatter in the basin of the Yuhe River,which is of the Yangtze River system.The history of ancient humans once lived in this area can be traced back to 300,000 to 400,000 years ago,i.e.,the early Palaeolithic Period.After their evolution from Homo erectus to Homo sapiens,they kept enhancing their adaptability to the environment,and could fexibly use various resources to meet their survival needs.But,their utilisation of simple stone flaking techniques persisted throughout.It is an important basis for the hypothesis of the continuous evolution of ancient humans in China.

关 键 词：洛阳地区 洛河 伊河 旧石器考古 

分 类 号：K876.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]