甘青地区史前陶窑初探  

Preliminary Study on Prehistoric Pottery Kilns Discovered in Gansu and Qinghai Area

作　　者：陈宁宁 CHEN Ningning

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院,陕西西安市710127 [2]耀州窑博物馆,陕西铜川市727001

出　　处：《华夏考古》2024年第4期91-103,共13页Huaxia Archaeology

摘　　要：甘青地区史前陶窑可划分为两期四段。根据窑室和火膛的空间关系,可分为单体与复合两大类,复合陶窑可分为水平式、倾斜式和竖直式三种类型。仰韶文化早期流行水平式复合陶窑,从仰韶文化中期开始常见倾斜式复合陶窑,马家窑文化与齐家文化时期新出现竖直式复合陶窑。甘青地区内不同区域的陶窑发展具有非均衡性,其发展演变与黄河中游地区关系密切,同时地方文化因素对甘青地区陶窑的发展演变存在一定影响。The prehistoric pottery kilns discovered in Gansu and Qinghai area can be classified into two phases and four stages.According to the spatial relationship of the kiln and the fire chamber,they can be divided into two types,i.e.,single-chambered pottery kilns and multi-chambered pottery kilns.The multi-chambered pottery kilns fall into three types,i.e.,horizontal ones,inclined ones and vertical ones.In the early Yangshao Culture period,the horizontal multi-chambered pottery kilns were prevalent.When it was the middle Yangshao Culture period,the inclined multi-chambered pottery kilns became more common.The vertical multi-chambered pottery kilns newly appeared in Majiayao Culture and Qijia Culture periods.There was unbalanced development of pottery kilns in different regions of Gansu and Qinghai area.The evolution of the discovered pottery kilns is closely related to the middle reaches of the Yellow River.Meanwhile,local cultural elements had certain influence on the development of pottery kilns in Gansu and Qinghai area.

关 键 词：甘青地区 史前 陶窑 类型 演变 

分 类 号：K878.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]