论殷墟时期墓道变革  

Discussion On Changes of Tomb Tunnels in the Time of the Yin Ruins

作　　者：赵俊杰[1] 胡洪琼 ZHAO Junjie;HU Hongqiong

机构地区：[1]安阳师范学院,河南安阳市455000 [2]浙大城市学院,浙江杭州市310015

出　　处：《华夏考古》2024年第4期110-119,共10页Huaxia Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“安阳辛店铸铜遗址考古发掘报告(2018-2019)”(编号:22BKG014);河南省教育厅哲学社会科学基础研究重大项目“殷墟墓葬出土的青铜爵整理与研究”(批准号:2021-JCZD-21)的共同研究成果;2024年度河南省高校哲学社会科学创新人才支持计划立项资助。

摘　　要：殷墟时期的墓道设置经历了两次变革。第一次变革发生在殷墟一、二期之间:殷墟一期,王陵开始使用墓道,但墓室和墓道规模较小,未出现四条墓道;殷墟二期,王陵规模显著扩大,且开始使用四条墓道,同时墓道扩展至后冈贵族大墓。第二次变革发生在第二、三期之间:继殷墟二期墓道的扩展,至殷墟三期及之后,墓道被推广到殷墟遗址其他区域和殷墟之外贵族墓,四条墓道也被少数贵族墓使用,但规模较小。大墓带墓道这种葬制被西周继承,周公庙发现的四条墓道大墓规模较小,墓主人并非周王。During the time of the Yin Ruins,the setting and construction of tomb tunnels changed twice.The first change occurred between the first phase and the second phase of the Yin Ruins.In the first phase of the Yin Ruins,tomb tunnels appeared in mausoleums.But,the tomb chambers and tunnels were small in scale,and there was no practice of building four tomb tunnels.In the second phase of the Yin Ruins,the mausoleums significantly grew in size,and began to have four tomb tunnels.Meanwhile,the practice of building tomb tunnels spread to tombs of the nobles discovered at Hougang Site.The second change took place between the second phase and the third phase of the Yin Ruins.After the expanding of the tomb tunnels in the second phase to the third phase of the Yin Ruins and beyond,tomb tunnels were built in other zones of the Yin Ruins and in tombs of the nobles outside the Yin Ruins.Four tomb tunnels also appeared in a small number of tombs of the nobles,but were comparatively smaller in scale.Such an institution of burials persisted in the Western Zhou.The large tomb with four tomb tunnels discovered at Zhougongmiao Site is comparatively minor in scale,and the tomb occupant is in fact not the king of Zhou.

关 键 词：殷墟 墓道 变革 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]