2023年我国商贸物流运行分析和2024年展望  

Analysis of China’s Commercial and Trade Logistics Operation in 2023 and Outlook in 2024

作　　者：胡焓[1] 吴江 孟圆 高帅 HU Han;WU Jiang;MENG Yuan;GAO Shuai(China Logistics Information Center,Beijing 100711,China)

机构地区：[1]中国物流信息中心,北京100711

出　　处：《物流技术》2024年第7期1-12,共12页Logistics Technology

摘　　要：随着我国物流业高质量发展,商贸物流所担负的保障民生、提升效率、促进流通作用继续增强。总体而言,2023年我国商贸物流保持稳中向好发展,流通体系建设取得显著成效。从商贸物流各重点领域的情况来看,零售物流保持增长,传统模式加快转型;餐饮、住宿等民生商贸物流供给适配;外贸物流规模和质量实现提升,传统业态和新兴业态齐头并进。展望2024年,我国商贸物流的发展趋势包括:由恢复增长向温和增长转变,高质量供给和需求结构将更加适配,以提高质量效率为重点的“质量、效率型降本”将逐渐取代粗放式降本方式,立足双循环完善国际国内高效物流网络,通过数字化转型赋能商贸物流发展等。With the high-quality development of China's logistics industry,the role of commercial and trade logistics in ensuring people's livelihood,improving efficiency and promoting circulation continues to strengthen.In general,in 2023,the development of China's commercial and trade logistics maintained a steady and solid pace,and the construction of the circulation system achieved remarkable results.Market-oriented re⁃forms in key areas such as trade and logistics were accelerated,the construction of a unified national market was deepened to a greater extent,and people's diverse consumer demands were effectively met.The scale of market demand recovered rapidly,and new growth drivers such as high-end manufacturing and online con⁃sumption rebounded significantly.The quality of logistics supply,the growth rate of commercial and trade lo⁃gistics,the efficiency of logistics operation and the logistics infrastructure network system were all further im⁃proved.From the perspective of key areas of the commercial and trade logistics,retail logistics remained growing,and the traditional model accelerated in transformation,for example,supermarket retail logistics continuous⁃ly optimized its logistics and supply chain service capabilities by directly purchasing from the place of origin and investing in warehouse-type or membership supermarkets;convenience store logistics became faster and more fine-tuned,and e-commerce logistics also achieved sustained and rapid development.Catering logis⁃tics,cold chain logistics,agricultural products logistics,and hotel accommodation logistics achieved steady de⁃velopment.The scale and quality of foreign trade logistics were improved,and traditional and new forms of business made equal progress,among which import and export logistics resumed growth,the shipping mar⁃ket as a whole returned to normal and showed a stable upward development status,the China-Europe ex⁃press trains operated stably and smoothly,and the development of cross-border e-commerce entered a new stage.Looking

关 键 词：商贸物流 流通体系 零售物流 外贸物流 物流网络 数字化 

分 类 号：F727[经济管理—产业经济] F259.2