互动视角下学者学术影响力多维评价模型研究  

Research on Multidimensional Evaluation Model of Scholars’Academic Influence in the Perspective of Interaction

作　　者：林子婕 唐星龙 Lin Zijie;Tang Xinglong(Department of Information Management,Peking University,Beijing 100871;Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China,Beijing 100038)

机构地区：[1]北京大学信息管理系,北京100871 [2]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2024年第9期88-98,共11页Information Studies:Theory & Application

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“高被引与高关注学术影响力对比研究”的成果,项目编号:19CTQ027

摘　　要：[目的/意义]目前,融合Altmetrics指标和引文指标越来越成为学者学术影响力评价的趋势所在,但是现有的评价体系易忽略学术潜在影响力维度且尚未足够重视学者学术传播过程中的互动关系,因此难以满足复杂信息环境下对学者进行全面、准确评价需求。[方法/过程]传播学中的德弗勒互动过程模式理论和高潜力人才评价中的A-FAST模型理论启发了对于互动视角下学者学术影响力多维评价模型的研究。基于上述理论基础,文章在专业影响力、传播影响力、社会影响力维度的基础上补充了潜在影响力维度,构建了互动视角下学者学术影响力多维评价模型,并梳理了4个维度的具体指标体系,明确其适用场景。[结果/结论]根据构建的学者学术影响力多维评价模型和指标体系,对石墨烯领域中国学者的学术影响力进行评价应用,验证评价模型的有效性和可行性。[局限]存在评价数据类型单一和模型验证情景简化等方面的不足,以待后续研究进一步完善。[Purpose/significance]At present,combination of Altmetrics and citation metrics is increasingly becoming a trend of academic influence evaluation on scholars.However,academic potential influence is usually overlooked and interaction between scholars involved in the process of academic dissemination has not yet attracted enough attention in the existing evaluating system.Therefore,it is difficult to meet the needs of comprehensive and accurate evaluation on scholars in the complex information environment.[Method/process]The Defleur’s Interaction Process Model in the communication science and A-FAST Model in the highly potential talents evaluation theory inspire the research on multidimensional evaluation model of scholars’academic influence in the perspective of interaction.On the basis of the theories,this paper complements the dimension of potential influence besides the dimensions of professional influence,disseminative influence and societal influence,constructs the multidimensional evaluation model of scholars’academic influence as well as specific indication system of the four dimensions,and Identifies the applicable scenarios.[Result/conclusion]According to the constructed multidimensional evaluation model of scholars’academic influence as well as indication system,evaluating application on the Chinese scholars’academic influence in the field of graphene is performed and the effectiveness and feasibility of the evaluation model is verified.[Limitations]Limitations on both the single evaluated base data and the simplified verified scenarios remain to be promoted in the future research.

关 键 词：学术影响力评价 Altmetrics 互动过程模式 潜在影响力 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学]