倾向性评分匹配分析硬膜囊内型腰椎间盘突出症的相关危险因素  

Risk factors related to intradural lumbar disc herniation analyzed by propensity score matching

作　　者：高浩然 张鹤龄 贾方林 郭迪 经历 史耀洲 宋汉林 高啸 冯虎 Gao Haoran;Zhang Heling;Jia Fanglin;Guo Di;Jing Li;Shi Yaozhou;Song Hanlin;Gao Xiao;Feng Hu(Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou 221000,Jiangsu Province,China;Xuzhou Central Hospital,Xuzhou 221009,Jiangsu Province,China;Xuzhou Mining Group General Hospital,Xuzhou 221006,Jiangsu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]徐州医科大学附属医院,江苏省徐州市221000 [2]徐州市中心医院,江苏省徐州市221009 [3]徐州矿务集团总医院,江苏省徐州市221006

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2025年第15期3199-3205,共7页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

摘　　要：背景:根据腰椎间盘组织突出的不同位置可以将其分为诸多类型,其中硬膜囊内型腰椎间盘突出症患者的临床症状严重,极大影响患者的生活质量,因此研究其发病的危险因素,提高术前诊断率,对该病的治疗与预防具有重要意义。目的:探讨硬膜囊内型腰椎间盘突出症发生的危险因素。方法:回顾性分析徐州市3家医院自2014年5月至2022年11月收治的囊内型腰椎间盘突出症患者15例(突入组),并运用倾向性评分按照1∶4的比例与未突入硬膜的腰椎间盘突出症患者进行匹配,共筛选出59例纳入未突入组。观察两组临床资料,采用单因素和二元逻辑回归分析、多元线性回归、PROBIT回归分析法明确硬膜囊内型腰椎间盘突出症的相关危险因素。结果与结论:①单因素分析结果示,突入组与未突入组的平均病程、突出节段、改良Pfirrmann分级、骶骨倾斜角、既往腰椎手术史占比、重体力劳动占比、腰椎管狭窄占比、马尾神经冗余占比及后纵韧带骨化占比相比,差异均有显著性意义(P<0.05);②多因素回归分析显示病程时间、突出节段、腰椎手术史、改良Pfirrmann分级、马尾神经冗余、腰椎管狭窄是发生硬膜囊内型腰椎间盘突出症的独立危险因素;③根据影响因素构建的受试者工作特征曲线图显示,曲线下面积为0.956(95%CI:0.913-0.998),具有较好的区分度;④提示病程时间、突出节段、腰椎手术史、改良Pfirrmann分级、马尾神经冗余、腰椎管狭窄与硬膜囊内型腰椎间盘突出症的发病率存在显著相关性。BACKGROUND:According to different locations of lumbar disc herniation,it can be classified into many types.Among them,patients with intradural sac type lumbar disc herniation have severe clinical symptoms,which greatly affect their quality of life.Therefore,this article studies the risk factors for its onset,and improving the preoperative diagnostic rate is of great significance for the treatment and prevention of this disease.OBJECTIVE:To explore the risk factors for intradural lumbar disc herniation.METHODS:A retrospective analysis was conducted on 15 patients with intradural lumbar disc herniation(herniation group)admitted to three hospitals in Xuzhou city from May 2014 to November 2022.Propensity score matching was used to match patients with lumbar disc herniation who did not protrude into the dura mater in a ratio of 1:4.A total of 59 patients were selected and included in the non-herniation group.Clinical data were observed in the two groups.Univariate and binary logistic regression analysis,multiple linear regression,and PROBIT regression analysis were utilized to identify the relevant risk factors for intradural lumbar disc herniation.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1)The results of univariate analysis showed that the average disease course,proportion of segments,modified Pfiirmann grading,sacral tilt angle,proportion of previous lumbar spine surgery history,and proportion of heavy manual workers,proportion of lumbar spinal stenosis,redundancy of the cauda equina,and ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament all showed statistical differences in the herniation and non-herniation groups(P<0.05).(2)Multivariate regression analysis showed that duration of disease,protruding segment,history of lumbar surgery,modified Pfiirmann grading,cauda equina redundancy,and lumbar spinal stenosis were independent risk factors for intradural lumbar disc herniation.(3)Based on the influencing factors,an receiver operating characteristic curve was constructed,with an area under curve of 0.956(95%CI:0.913-0.998),indicatin

关 键 词：硬膜囊内型腰椎间盘突出症 腰椎间盘突出症 倾向性评分匹配 危险因素 受试者工作特征曲线 

分 类 号：R459.9[医药卫生—治疗学] R318[医药卫生—临床医学] R681.5