广西某水泥企业工作场所健康促进需求调查研究  

Investigation and research on workplace health promotion demand in a cement enterprise in Guangxi

作　　者：陈雪冬[1] 桑国优[1] 何德智 麦志丹[1] 包丽琴 方燕明[1] 吕丽君[1] CHEN Xuedong;SANG Guoyou;HE Dezhi;MAI Zhidan;BAO Liqin;FANG Yanming;LYU Lijun(Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute for The Prevention and Treatment of Occupational Disease,Nanning,Guangxi 530021,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区职业病防治研究院,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《应用预防医学》2024年第4期220-225,共6页Applied Preventive Medicine

基　　金：广西医疗卫生适宜技术开发与推广应用项目(S2021027)。

摘　　要：目的在广西某水泥企业工作场所开展健康促进需求调查,为企业开展工作场所健康促进干预提供数据支持。方法采用整群抽样的方法,于2023年对广西某水泥企业326名员工开展问卷调查,内容包括基本情况、职业卫生情况、职业卫生知识和健康知识知晓情况、一般健康状况和吸烟情况、职业卫生服务和健康知识需求。结果该水泥企业员工劳动合同签订率、工伤保险参保率、职业健康体检率均为100.00%。员工对现有劳动条件满意度为93.87%。员工职业卫生知识总体知晓率(71.09%)高于健康知识总体知晓率(52.07%)。男性员工的职业病概念、职业病可以预防、毒物进入人体途径、艾滋病传播途径4方面知识知晓率均高于女性。<30岁组人群职业病概念知晓率最高;年龄越小的员工,其毒物进入人体途径的知晓率越高。教育程度越高的员工,其职业病概念、职业病可以预防、毒物进入人体途径、健康概念、慢性非传染性疾病预防措施和艾滋病传播途径6方面的知晓率越高。管理人员健康概念、慢性非传染性疾病预防措施知晓率高于生产工人。员工对各项职业卫生服务的需求所占百分比均大于90.00%;员工对健康知识方面需求比例最高的是慢性非传染性疾病防治(73.31%),对职业卫生知识方面需求比例最高的是职业病危害因素的种类及其对人体的危害(87.12%)。结论该水泥企业员工的职业卫生知识和健康知识知晓率较低,对职业卫生服务、健康知识以及职业卫生知识均有一定需求。企业可结合员工需求,制定并实施有针对性的干预措施,切实改善作业环境,提升职业人群健康素养,以促进企业健康发展,保护劳动者健康。Objective To conduct a survey on the health promotion demand in the workplace of a cement enterprise in Guangxi and provide data support for the enterprise to carry out health promotion interventions in the workplace.Methods A cluster sampling method was adopted to conduct a questionnaire survey among 326 employees of a cement enterprise in Guangxi in 2023.The questionnaire included questions about general demographic information,occupational health status,awareness of occupational health knowledge and general health knowledge,general health status and lifestyle,occupational health service and health knowledge needs.Results The signing rate of labor contracts,the participation rate of work-related injury insurance,and the rate of occupational health physical examination among employees of the cement enterprise were all 100.00%.The satisfaction rate of employees with the existing working conditions was 93.87%.The overall awareness rate of employees'occupational health knowledge(71.09%)was higher than the overall awareness rate of health knowledge(52.07%).The awareness rate of male employees on the concept of occupational diseases,the prevention of occupational diseases,the ways in which poisons entered the human body,and the ways in which AIDS was transmitted was higher than females.The awareness rate of the concept of occupational diseases was the highest among the group aged less than 30.The younger the employee,the higher their awareness of the pathways through which toxicants entered the human body.The higher the education level of employees,the higher their awareness of the concept of occupational diseases,the prevention of occupational diseases,the ways in which poisons entered the human body,the concept of health,preventive measures for chronic diseases,and the ways of HIV transmission.The awareness rate of health concepts and chronic disease prevention measures among managers were higher than production workers.The percentage of employees'demand for various occupational health services was greater than 90.

关 键 词：水泥企业 工作场所健康促进 需求 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]