语言与知识:关于语言文明的思考  

Language and Knowledge:Thoughts on Language Civilization

作　　者：李宇明 张振达 LI Yuming;ZHANG Zhenda

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学语言科学院语言政策与标准研究所 [2]教育部语言文字应用研究所

出　　处：《语言政策与规划研究》2024年第1期13-23,200,201,共13页Journal of Language Policy and Language Planning

摘　　要：人类通过语言来创造、记录、贮存、整理、表现、传播、传承知识,语言在人类“知识链”的各个环节中都发挥着重要作用。人类通过语言构筑知识世界的过程和成果,形成语言文明;换言之,语言文明是指储存在语言文字中的人类文明,甚至也包括人类通过语言文字所创造的人类文明。语言文明是人类文明的基础,助推人类文明和文明共同体的形成与发展。当然,世界的多样性和发展变化也影响人类的言说方式,塑造新的语言文明。Human beings use language in every step along their"knowledge chain"--create,record,store,organize,express,spread and inherit their knowledge.The process and results of their knowledge building through language have formed what can be termed language civilization."In other words,language civilization refers to the civilization accumulated by language,including civilization created by language use.Language civilization is the foundation of human civilization and it in turn promotes the formation and development of human civilization and civilization communities.And it goes without saying that the world diversity and development also affect the way humans speak and promote new language civilizations.

关 键 词：语言文明 知识 知识链 言说世界 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]