Low-carbon development policies and achievements in the context of the livestock sector in China  

作　　者：Sha WEI Junming FAN Yanfeng TIAN Hongmin DONG 

机构地区：[1]Institute of Environmental and Sustainable Development in Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences,Beijing 100081,China [2]Inner Mongolia YouRan Dairy Co.,Ltd.,Hohhot 010070,China

出　　处：《Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering》2024年第3期367-380,共14页农业科学与工程前沿（英文版）

基　　金：sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42201329);the Key Project of the Establishment of National Dairy Technology Innovation Center(2021-National Dairy Innovation Center-2);the Central Public-Interest Scientific Institution Basic Research Fund(BSRF202104);the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program.

摘　　要：Rapid growth and a vast transition of Chinese livestock industry driven by economic incentives make it become an important contributor on climate change over the last four decades.This study first analyzes the evolving lowcarbon livestock development policies and regulations,then an assessment and explanations of the achievements and non-achievements are provided.The findings reveal that China began to pay attention to low-carbon development policy starting in the early 1990s.However,only after the cyclic and green concept became the main sustainable development policy,China began to move seriously toward low-carbon livestock development.Several policy instruments were introduced,including moderate scale,feed optimization,manure resource utilization,facility and equipment allocation rate,energy conservation and substitution.Overall,achievements were made in introducing such policies.However,due to the large share of standard agriculture and regional resources,and environmental diversity,such policies may have little effect in practice.The divergence between the policies and actual practices are explained,and important policies applicable to all developing countries are also recommended.

关 键 词：Low carbon livestock development policy recommendations DIVERGENCE carbon market 

分 类 号：F326.3[经济管理—产业经济] X713[环境科学与工程—环境工程]