河南武陟及周边方言阳声韵的名词变韵  

The Vowel Variations in Nouns with the Nasal-Ending Rhyme in Wuzhi and Periphery of Henan Province

作　　者：朱玉柱 ZHU Yuzhu

机构地区：[1]北京第二外国语学院文化与传播学院,北京100024

出　　处：《语言学论丛》2024年第3期126-141,共16页Essays on Linguistics

基　　金：中国社会科学院语言学重点实验室项目(2024SYZH001);中宣部文化名家暨“四个一批”人才自主选题项目“语调类型学研究”资助。

摘　　要：本文以所调查的河南武及周边48个点材料和其他公开发表的材料为基础,描述并分析了该片区域阳声韵名词变韵的共时语音特征,同时根据材料梳理出各个韵摄的历时演变链条,分析发现:咸山深臻摄名词变韵的复杂程度远甚于岩江曾梗通摄;即便是阳声韵名词变韵,也可以通过主元音及鼻尾韵来推测变韵发生时的参与音素;同一时间层面,变韵的主要参与音素是唯一的;晚期形式中的[ə]类和[■]类共存是不同方言层叠置所致,变韵时呈互补分布的格局。Based on the materials of 48 survey spots in Wuzhi and its neighboring area in Henan Province,as well as related published materials,this paper describes and analyzes the synchronic phonetic features that characterize vowel variations in nouns with the nasal-ending rhyme,while demonstrating the diachronic evolution chain of every She(摄).The results show that the evolutions of Xian(咸)Shan(山)Shen(深)Zhen(臻)are more complicated than those of Dang(宕)Jiang(江)Zeng(曾)Geng(梗)Tong(通).Even for the vowel variations in nouns with the nasal-ending rhyme,the phoneme that underwent the evolution can be speculated through the main vowel and nasal coda.On the same layer,the main participating phoneme is unique.The concomitant existence of[a]and[w]at a later time contribute to the layering resulted from contact with different dialects.The two vowels are complementary distribution.

关 键 词：武陟方言 阳声韵 名词变韵 特征 演变 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]