人工智能绘画工具应用的侵权风险与民法规制立场  

Infringement Risks and Civil Law Regulation Standpoint in Application of Artificial Intelligence Image Generator

作　　者：杨立新 黄露 Yang Lixin;Huang Lu(Law School,Guangdong University of Fiance&Economics,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510320;Difficult Case Research Center,Guangdong University of Fiance&Economics,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510320)

机构地区：[1]广东财经大学法学院,广东广州510320 [2]广东财经大学疑难案件研究中心,广东广州510320

出　　处：《河南财经政法大学学报》2024年第5期31-44,共14页Journal of Henan University of Economics and Law

基　　金：2021年北京市社会科学研究基金重点研究项目“民法典实施中的疑难问题研究”(项目编号:21FXA004)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：生成式人工智能快速发展,人工智能绘画工具被广泛利用,使人工智能绘画工具平台在输入阶段、训练阶段和输出阶段都面临着侵权风险。其侵权行为主体,既有人工智能绘画平台的设计者、提供者,也有使用人工智能绘画工具实施侵权行为的利用者;侵权行为的侵害客体,既有绘画作品原创作者的著作权,也有其他民事主体的人格权等。民法的功能在于规范人工智能绘画工具发展和应用行为的合法性,还要保护受到人工智能绘画工具侵害的著作权人和其他被侵权人。通过人工智能绘画工具侵权责任规则的适用,平衡各方主体的利益,警示和制裁侵权行为,保障人工智能绘画技术健康发展,为人类社会造福。With the rapid development of Generative AI and the widespread use of AI image generator,AI image generator platforms are facing the risk of infringement in the input,training and output stage.The subjects of infringement include the designer and provider of the AI image generator platform,as well as the user who uses the AI image generator to generate the infringing images;the objects of infringement include the copyright of the original author of the painting work and the personality rights of other civil subjects.The function of the civil law is to regulate the legality of the development and application of AI image generator,and to protect the copyright owners and other subjects who have been infringed by AI image generator.Through the application of tort liability for AI image generator,the interests of all parties are balanced,infringement behaviors are warned and sanctioned,and the healthy development of AI image generator is guaranteed to benefit for mankind and society.

关 键 词：生成式人工智能 绘画工具平台 侵权风险 防范 规制立场 

分 类 号：D923.8[政治法律—民商法学]