宋太宗朝的燕云经略与政治转向  

Yanyun’s Economic Strategy and Political Turn in Song Taizong Dynast

作　　者：李小霞 LI Xiaoxia(College of Political Science and Public Administration,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang,Henan 453007,China)

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学政治与公共管理学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第5期89-96,共8页Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“唐五代朝会礼制研究”(22CZS019)。

摘　　要：北宋“守内虚外”的统治方针、“不勤远略”的军政战略、“谨华夷之辩”的文化思潮等诸项决策的形成,与统治阶层对于燕云经略的政策变化息息相关。宋初三朝在处理周边民族关系、重塑中古华夷秩序的过程中,尤以宋太宗朝对燕云十六州的经略变化最为凸显,从与辽和好的权宜之计到“不然则战”的战略进取,从志在幽蓟的北伐之举到“异时收复”的政治畅想,二次北伐失利之后,“议定华戎之疆,永息征战之事”的战略退却代替了此前“径指西楼之地,尽焚老上之庭”的积极进取,在“佳兵者,不祥之器,圣人不得已而用之”的政治解说之下,“守内虚外”“不勤远略”的内守路线就此奠定。宋真宗承继这一政治路线与边防战略,最终与辽澶渊会盟,在现实领域实现了太宗朝后期欲与辽朝“议定华戎之疆”的天下构想。The formation of the ruling policy of“defending against potential internal hazards while igno-ring external threats”,the military and political strategy of“not being diligent and far sighted”,and the cultural trend of thought of“distinguishing between Huaxia and barbarians”in Northern Song Dy-nasty were closely related to the policy changes of the ruling class towards Yanyun’s economic strategy.In the process of dealing with the surrounding ethnic relations and reshaping the order of China during the early Song Dynasty,the changes in the strategy of the Song Taizong Dynasty to the sixteen prefec-tures of Yanyun were the most prominent,from the expedience of making peace with the Liao to the strategic progress of“fighting”,from the northern expedition aimed at Youji to the political vision of“retaking at different times”;after the failure of the second northern expedition,the strategic retreat of“agreeing on the territory of Huarong and permanently stopping the war”replaced the previous ac-tive advancement of“directly targeting the enemy’s territory or military objectives,and completely de-stroying enemy’s camps or important military facilities”.Under the political explanation of“good sol-diers,ominous weapons,and the sage had no choice but to use them”,the internal defense route of“defending against potential internal hazards while ignoring external threats”and“not being diligent and far sighted”was thus established.Emperor Zhenzong of Song Dynasty inherited this political line and frontier defense strategy,and eventually signed the Chanyuan Treaty with Liao Dynasty,and real-ized the idea of“negotiating the border of Huarong”with Liao Dynasty in the practical field.

关 键 词：宋太宗 燕云汉地 雍熙北伐 守内虚外 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]