浅谈柿绒蚧的发生规律及防治措施  

Discussion on The Occurrence Pattern and Control Measures of Persimmon Velvet Scale

作　　者：刘加强[1] 罗薇 陈祥帅 王培相 王圣文 LIU Jiaqiang;LUO Wei;CHEN Xiangshuai;WANG Peixiang;WANG Shengwen(Culaishan Forest Farm,Tai'an City,Shandong Province,Tai'an Shandong 271027,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省泰安市徂徕山林场,山东泰安271027

出　　处：《果树资源学报》2024年第5期71-73,共3页Journal of Fruit Resources

摘　　要：柿树树姿优美,栽植历史悠久,在山区林场、城镇绿化建设中栽植利用率极高。柿绒蚧是为害柿树的常见害虫,以刺吸式口器吸食柿树的叶片、果实和枝干,近年来呈爆发性发生。对林场及村庄果园里种植的柿树进行调查,发现50%以上的柿树不同程度地遭受到柿绒蚧的侵害。详细介绍了柿绒蚧的形态特征、发生规律,分析了其根治困难的原因,并提出了多种防治措施,希望为柿树种植提供参考和借鉴。Persimmon trees have a beautiful appearance and a long history of planting.They are highly utilized in mountainous forest farms and urban greening construction.Persimmon velvet scale is a common pest that damages persimmon trees.It feeds on the leaves,fruits,and branches of persimmon trees with a piercing and sucking mouthpiece,and has been experiencing explosive outbreaks in recent years.According to observation and investigation of persimmon trees planted in forest farms,villages,and orchards,it was found that more than 50%of persimmon trees were affected to varying degrees by it.The investigation of persimmon trees planted in forest farms and village orchards showed that more than 50%of persimmon trees were damaged by persimmon velvet scale to varying degrees.The morphological characteristics and occurrence regularity were introduced in detail,the reasons for its difficulty in radical treatment were analyzed,and a variety of control measures were put forward,hoping to provide reference for persimmon planting.

关 键 词：柿绒蚧 发生规律 防治措施 

分 类 号：S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]