基于语料库的“扩展”与“拓展”辨析  

A Corpus-based Study on Distinguishing the Verbs kuozhan(扩展)and tuozhan(拓展)

作　　者：王宏杰 Wang Hongjie(Faculty of Linguistic Sciences,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学语言科学院,北京100083

出　　处：《焦作师范高等专科学校学报》2024年第3期14-19,共6页Journal of Jiaozuo Normal College

摘　　要：“扩展”和“拓展”在用法上分别承继了“扩(大)”和“(开)拓”的特征。句法上,“扩展”倾向于和“由”“从”“向”“到”等词结合使用,而“拓展”则倾向于直接带宾语使用,这与“扩大”和“开拓”分别属于运动事件和创造事件有关。语义上,“扩展”关涉的对象中,“范围”具有显著优势,而“拓展”关涉的对象中多具备[+新]的语义特征,这是“扩大”和“开拓”在词义上的差异造成的。Kuozhan(扩展)and tuozhan(拓展)inherit the characteristics of kuoda(扩大)and kaituo(开拓)respectively in usage.Syntactically,kuozhan tends to be used in combination with words such as you(由),cong(从),xiang(向),dao(到),while tuozhan tends to be used directly with objects,which is related to kuoda and kaituo belonging to movement events and creation events respectively.Semantically,among the objects involved in kuozhan,“scope”has a significant advantage,while the objects involved in tuozhan have more semantic features of[+new],which is caused by the difference in the meaning of kuoda and kaituo.

关 键 词：扩展 拓展 论元结构 语义特征 事件框架 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]