非洲与欧洲不平等关系探析——基于姆本贝“死亡政治”的视角  

A Historical Analysis of Africa and Europe?s Unequal Relationship from the Perspective of Mbembe's Necro-politics

作　　者：高天宜 GAO Tian-yi(Institute of World History,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界历史研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期102-112,共11页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：中国社会科学院“青启计划”资助项目(2024QQJH083)。

摘　　要：以姆本贝的“死亡政治”视角为理论框架,对非洲与欧洲的不平等关系进行历史探析。文章回溯了殖民主义时期非洲与欧洲的“不平等关系”,认为这种不平等关系思想根源的核心是种族主义,将非洲沦为非历史状态,完全沦为原始和暴力的结合。学界未能以历史性的视角对这一问题进行探讨,导致当下数字时代并未改善这种不平等关系,反而可能加剧了非洲在全球社会中的边缘化和被动地位。非洲需要重新认识自我,推动思想非殖民化,深化内部整合,回归万隆精神,避免这种不平等关系的延续。This paper adopts Achille Mbembe?s perspective on power as its theoretical framework to explore the historical inequalities between Africa and Europe. It retraces the roots of these inequalities to the colonial era, attributing their core to racist ideologies that relegated Africa to a “non-historical” status, characterized by primitiveness and violence. The academic discourse has failed to address this issue from a historical standpoint, leading to the persistence and potential exacerbation of these inequalities in the digital age, further marginalizing Africa in the global context. The paper argues for Africa?s need to redefine itself, promote the decolonization of thought, deepen internal integration, and revive the Bandung spirit to prevent the continuation of this unequal relationship.

关 键 词：姆本贝 死亡政治 种族主义 殖民主义 数字化时代 

分 类 号：K107[历史地理—历史学]