太阳能海水淡化界面材料应用研究及发展现状  

Research and Development Status of Solar Desalination Interface Materials

作　　者：李团章 郭晓丽 邹淑萍 罗祖宁 李乐凡 Li Tuanzhang;Guo Xiaoli;Zou Shuping;Luo Zuning;Li Lefan(School of Chemistry and Environment,Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang 524088,China)

机构地区：[1]广东海洋大学化学与环境学院,广东湛江524088

出　　处：《云南化工》2024年第8期43-48,共6页Yunnan Chemical Technology

基　　金：广东海洋大学博士启动基金(060302122104)。

摘　　要：太阳能界面蒸发具有高能量转换效率,是缓解全球淡水短缺问题的一项前景广阔的技术。文章介绍了界面海水淡化材料设计,从非直接照射表面提取能量的太阳能蒸发器研究,双通道供能界面海水淡化设计,通过废物利用及可回收材料制备界面海水淡化材料,界面海水淡化材料衍生应用研究等现状,展望了太阳能界面海水淡化材料在界面太阳能蒸发应用中的关键问题与挑战,为改进太阳能界面海水淡化材料,实现高效太阳能海水淡化提供了理论参考。Solar interfacial evaporation is a promising technology for addressing the global freshwater shortage due to its high energy conversion efficiency.The current state of interfacial desalination material design is presented in this paper,with coverage given to studies of solar evaporators that extract energy from non-directly irradiated surfaces,the design of dual-channel energy-supplying interfacial desalination systems,the preparation of interfacial desalination materials through the utilization of waste and recyclable materials,and the examination of derivative applications of interfacial desalination materials.It also looks ahead to the key issues and challenges in the application of interfacial solar energy evaporation of solar interfacial desalination materials,providing theoretical references for improving solar interfacial desalination materials and realizing efficient solar desalination.

关 键 词：海水淡化 界面材料 太阳能 蒸发器 

分 类 号：P747[天文地球—海洋科学] TQ127[化学工程—无机化工]