不同模式下优质饲草生产经济效益分析  

Analysis of Economic Benefits of High Quality Forage Production under Different Models

作　　者：肖爱萍 脱征军 张凌青 张宇 虎雪姣 黄婷[2] 张建勇 晁雅琳 XIAO Ai-ping;TUO Zheng-jun;ZHANG Ling-qing;ZHANG Yu;HU Xue-jiao;HUANG Ting;ZHANG Jian-yong;CHAO Ya-lin(Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Animal Husbandry Workstation,Yinchuan 750004;Institute of Forestry and Grassland Ecology,Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry,Yinchuan 750002)

机构地区：[1]宁夏回族自治区畜牧工作站,银川750004 [2]宁夏农林科学院林业与草地生态研究所,银川750002

出　　处：《中国奶牛》2024年第8期57-63,共7页China Dairy Cattle

基　　金：2021年“一年两熟”人工草地可持续生产模式研究与示范项目;生态经济型旱生乡土植物林草间作效益提升技术示范推广(2022年度中央财政林业科技推广示范项目[2022]ZY09号);宁夏退耕还林工程效益监测项目“宁夏回族自治区林草局退耕还林生态效益监测专项”(250000005);宁夏回族自治区人才专项“宁夏回族自治区第六批科技创新领军人才项目”(2020GKLR0100)。

摘　　要：优质饲草是畜牧业高质量安全发展的重要保障。近年来,在粮改饲、高产优质苜蓿示范基地建设等项目带动下,宁夏饲草产业持续快速发展,对促进奶牛肉牛肉羊养殖业提质增效,带动农民增收发挥了重要作用。针对当前宁夏优质饲草生产仍存在缺口大、种植模式单一、适生优良品种缺乏等突出问题,2023年5月以来,自治区畜牧工作站优质饲草生产模式课题调研组,以平罗县为重点,通过实地走访平罗县9个乡镇的2家饲草生产企业、8家养殖场和5家种植户深入开展调研。调研以实地看、现场问、拉家常、深交流等形式,梳理分析饲草生产、供需现状、存在问题难题,研究提出了扩大宁夏优质饲草种植和提高土地利用效益的破解堵点、解决办法和应对卡点的具体措施。High quality forage is an important guarantee for the high-quality and safe development of animal husbandry.In recent years,driven by projects such as grain to feed and the construction of high-yield and highquality alfalfa demonstration bases,the forage industry in Ningxia has continued to develop rapidly,playing an important role in promoting the improvement of quality and efficiency in the dairy cattle,beef cattle,and sheep breeding industry,and driving farmers'income.Since May 2023,the research group on the production mode of high-quality forage in the animal husbandry workstation of the autonomous region has conducted in-depth research by visiting 2 forage production enterprises,8 breeding farms,and 5 planters in 9 townships of Pingluo County,with a focus on Pingluo County,in response to the prominent problems of large gaps,single planting mode,and lack of suitable and high-quality varieties in the current production of high-quality forage in Ningxia.Through onsite observation,on-site questioning,regular discussions,and in-depth exchanges,the research analyzed the current situation of forage production,supply and demand,as well as existing problems and difficulties.The research proposed solutions and specific measures to address the bottlenecks in expanding high-quality forage planting and improving land use efficiency in Ningxia.

关 键 词：不同模式 优质饲草 效益分析 提质增效 

分 类 号：F316.3[经济管理—产业经济]