马克思的历史规律辩证法思想考论  

A Research on Marx's Thought of Dialectics of Historical Law

作　　者：李国泉 邱友亮 Li Guoquan;Qiu Youliang

机构地区：[1]复旦大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《社会主义研究》2024年第4期37-44,共8页Socialism Studies

摘　　要：在马克思的思想逻辑中理解历史规律的要义在于深刻把握历史规律的辩证本质。历史规律具有“两副面孔”,一副面孔是社会基本矛盾推动社会发展的规律,另一副面孔则是人们自己的实践活动的规律,两者辩证统一于人类历史发展变革的现实进程之中。历史规律的辩证内涵,主要展开为历史规律的客观性与历史主体的能动性的辩证关系,历史规律的抽象性与历史条件的具体性的辩证关系,以及历史规律的普遍性与历史演进的特殊性的辩证关系。只有充分洞察历史规律的辩证法,才能准确理解和揭示历史规律的本真面貌,从而深入认识和把握马克思关于历史规律理论的革命性变革和根本实践意义。To understand the essence of historical law in Marx's ideological logic,it is necessary to deeply grasp the dialectical essence of historical law.Historical law has "two faces",one is the law of social basic contradictions promoting social development,and the other is the law of practical activities of human being,both of which are dialectically unified in the actual process of human historical development and changes.The dialectical connotation of historical law mainly unfolds as the dialectical relationship between the objectivity of historical law and the initiative of historical subject,the dialectical relationship between the abstractness of historical law and the concreteness of historical conditions,and the dialectical relationship between the universality of historical law and the particularity of historical evolution.Only by fully understanding the dialectics of historical lawcan we accurately understand and reveal the true appearance of historical law,so as to deeply understand and grasp the revolutionary change and fundamental practical significance of Marx's thoughtof historical law.

关 键 词：历史规律 辩证关系 历史主体 历史条件 历史演进 

分 类 号：B02[哲学宗教—哲学理论] B03