马克思世界历史理论视野下现代化的变革转向:从资本到人本  

The Transformation of Modernization from the Perspective of Marx's World History Theory:From Capital Logic to Humanistic Logic

作　　者：乔玉强 Qiao Yuqiang

机构地区：[1]山西大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《社会主义研究》2024年第4期55-63,共9页Socialism Studies

基　　金：2023年度国家社会科学基金青年项目“全人类共同价值引领全球治理体系改革和建设研究”(23CKS047)。

摘　　要：现代化描绘的是现代社会逐步建构和现代意义之人逐渐生成的壮丽画卷。从唯物史观视角来看,现代化诞生于民族区域历史向世界历史转变的进程中,它立足于世界历史不同阶段的物质生产实践,追求着人的自身解放。在世界历史初期,资本逻辑主导的现代化推动了人类社会在物质与精神上的双重解放,极大地推动了人的现代化发展。然而,随着世界历史深入发展,资本逻辑的内在否定性逐渐凸显,其主导的现代化已达到自身内在张力的极限。因此,现代化的主导逻辑亟需变革与转向,以克服资本的内生性矛盾,满足人的现代化的发展需求。现代化的本质是实现人的现代化,中国式现代化的历史出场是现代化主导逻辑从资本向人本转变的生动实践,中国式现代化的成功实践不仅为广大落后发展中国家提供了宝贵经验,更为人类现代化的未来走向提供了时代指引。Modernization depicts a magnificent picture of the gradual construction of modern society and the gradual generation of modern people.From the perspective of historical materialism,modernization emerges from the transformation process of national history into world history.It is based on the material production at different stages of world history and pursues the liberation of human beings.In the early stages of world history,the modernization led by capital logic promoted the dual liberation of human society in both material and spiritual aspects,and greatly promoted the development of human modernization.However,with the further development of world history,the inherent negation of capital logic has gradually become prominent,and its leading modernization has reached the limit of its own internal tension.Therefore,the dominant logic of modernization urgently needs to be changed and turned to overcome the endogenous contradiction of capital and meet the development needs of people's modernization.The essence of modernization is to realize the modernization of people.The historical emergence of Chinese modernization is a vivid practice of the transformation of the dominant logic of modernization from capital logic to human-oriented logic.The successful practice of Chinese modernization has not only provided valuable experience for the backward and developing countries,but also provided guidance for the future direction of human modernization.

关 键 词：马克思世界历史理论 资本逻辑 人本逻辑 中国式现代化 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] D61[政治法律—政治学]