回应民粹主义兴起的挑战:捷克和摩拉维亚共产党21世纪以来的社会主义探索  

Responding to the Challenges of the Rise of Populism:the Socialist Exploration of the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia since the 21st Century

作　　者：陈凤 Chen Feng

机构地区：[1]山东大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《社会主义研究》2024年第4期124-131,共8页Socialism Studies

基　　金：2022年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“21世纪中东欧共产党对社会主义话语体系的重构研究”(22YJC710006)。

摘　　要：进入21世纪后,身份政治日益凸显,民粹主义及其政党迅速崛起,对国外马克思主义政党进行社会主义探索形成挑战。作为国外马克思主义政党的一个缩影,捷克和摩拉维亚共产党的纲领性目标、目标实现路径、具体政策主张、选民基础和议会席位等遭到民粹主义政党的冲击。对此,捷克和摩拉维亚共产党努力顺应时代脉搏,积极进行理论革新,主动参政议政,拓展政党间合作。未来,在身份政治日益成为政党竞争的主导型策略背景下,以捷克和摩拉维亚共产党为代表的国外马克思主义政党需要平衡党内不同派别的利益诉求,处理好传统与变革的关系,不断推陈出新,明确道路选择,推动本国社会主义发展。In the 21st century,identity politics has become increasingly prominent,and populism and relevant parties have risen rapidly,challenging the socialist exploration of foreign Marxist parties.As a microcosm of Marxist parties abroad,the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia’s programmatic goals,path to achieving goals,concrete policy propositions,voter base,and parliamentary seats have been challenged by populist parties.In this regard,the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia has made efforts to keep up with the pulse of the times,carry out theoretical innovations,participate in the management of state affairs,and broaden cooperation between political parties.In the future,identity politics is becoming the dominant strategy of party competition.Foreign Marxist parties,represented by the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia,need to balance the interests of different factions within the party,properly handle the relationship between tradition and change,constantly bring forth the new,and clarify the choice of path,so as to promote the development of socialism in their own countries.

关 键 词：捷克和摩拉维亚共产党 社会主义 民粹主义 身份政治 

分 类 号：D352.4[政治法律—政治学]