预见性护理干预在髋关节骨折住院患者中的应用效果  

Application effect of predictive nursing intervention in hospitalized patients with hip fracture

作　　者：梁莹莹 张丽霞[1] 夏玉姚 吕凤 张知书 陈晓宇[2] LIANG Ying-ying;ZHANG Li-xia;XIA Yu-yao(The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230031,Anhui)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学第一附属医院创伤骨科二病区(高新),安徽合肥230031 [2]安徽医科大学基础医学院,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《安徽医专学报》2024年第4期52-54,共3页Journal of Anhui Medical College

基　　金：国家自然科学资金面上项目(No:81373421)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨预见性护理干预在骨科髋关节骨折住院患者中的应用效果。方法:86例髋关节骨折患者根据双盲分组法分为对照组(43例)和观察组(43例)。对照组髋关节骨折患者进行常规的骨折护理;观察组髋关节骨折患者除常规护理外,开展髋关节骨折预见性护理干预。比较两组骨折患者心理状态与疼痛情况、生活质量、并发症及护理满意度等的区别。结果:经过2周的治疗和护理后,两组患者疼痛、抑郁评分与焦虑评分均明显降低,观察组较对照组疼痛减轻、心理状态好转更为明显;一般健康、生活能力及情感职能评分均显著提升,且观察组患者的生活质量分值明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组髋关节骨折患者并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者护理满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:采用预见性护理干预骨科髋关节骨折住院患者有重要的实用性,可以降低患者并发症发生率,缩短住院时间,提升护理满意度。Objective:To observe the effect of predictive nursing intervention in patients with orthopaedic hip fracture.Methods:86 patients with hip fracture were randomly divided into control group(43 cases)and observation group(43 cases)according to double-blind grouping method.Patients with hip fracture in control group received routine fracture nursing;Patients with hip fracture patients in observation group in addition to routine nursing,hip fracture predictive nursing intervention,the psychological state,pain,quality of life,complications and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of fracture patients were compared.Results:After 2 weeks of treatment and nursing,the pain,depression scores and anxiety scores of the two groups of hip fracture patients were significantly reduced,and the pain relief and mental state improvement of the observation group were more obvious than that of the control group.General health,life ability and emotional function were significantly improved,and the quality of life score of observation group was significantly higher than that of control group(P<0.05),and the complication rate of observation group was lower than that of control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of patients with hip fracture in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The use of predictive nursing intervention in orthopedic hip fracture patients has important practicability,can reduce complications,shorten hospital stay,improve nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：髋关节骨折 预见性护理干预 护理满意度 并发症 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]