新中国成立初期妇女人权保障的媒体言说--基于《重庆日报》对1950年《中华人民共和国婚姻法》宣传的个案考察  

Press Rhetoric on Women’s Human Rights Protection in the Early Period after the Founding of People’s Republic of China:A Case Study on the Publicity of the Marriage Law of 1950 in Chongqing Daily

作　　者：仇柯懿 蔡斐 QIU Keyi;CAI Fei(School of Journalism and Communication,Southwest University of Political Science and Law)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学新闻传播学院

出　　处：《人权法学》2024年第4期128-141,158,159,共16页Journal of Human Rights Law

摘　　要：妇女人权是普遍人权中不可分割的组成部分。文章通过分析中华人民共和国成立初期《重庆日报》对1950年《中华人民共和国婚姻法》的宣传报道,发现党报通过宣传典型事例、加强编读往来、丰富报道形式等方式,深入讨论了新民主主义婚姻制度与妇女人权保障的相关议题,为法律的普及营造了有利的舆论氛围,促进了妇女主体意识的觉醒,对整个重庆地区重塑婚姻自由观念、营造民主和睦家庭、落实妇女人权保障起到了积极作用。Women’s human rights are an inalienable part of universal human rights,the realization of which is an important indicator of the progress of social civilization.In China’s campaigns to safeguard women’s human rights,the press has played an important role as recorders and guides.In recent years,academia has studied the protection of women’s rights and interests from the perspective of the press,opening up new horizons for research in this field.The existing studies have mainly explored the importance of the press in promoting the realization of women’s rights and interests before the founding of People’s Republic of China from different perspectives.However,women’s fuller enjoyment of equal civil rights with men as“human beings”began after the founding of People’s Republic of China in 1949,and was marked by the promulgation and implementation of the Marriage Law of the People’s Republic of China(hereinafter referred to as the“Marriage Law”)in 1950.Therefore,it is worthwhile to note and study how the press publicized and popularized the Law in their coverage and thus promoted the realization of women’s rights.We used“Marriage Law”as the keyword to query the search system of Chongqing Daily News Group and filtered out reports whose main content was not about the Marriage Law.It was found that:During the period from August 1952 to August 1953,Chongqing Daily published a total of 282 articles related to the Marriage Law,covering news,newsletters,editorials,novels,essays,cartoons,songs and other forms.The coverage not only promoted women’s gender awareness and gender self-confidence in compliance with the Marriage Law,but also strengthened women’s firm belief in challenging traditional customs,breaking the shackles of the feudal marriage system,and pursuing women’s human rights.This paper,with the research method of combining newspaper history with women’s history,focuses on the publicity coverage of the Marriage Law and examines the press rhetoric on women’s human rights prote

关 键 词：妇女人权 《重庆日报》 1950年 《婚姻法》 宣传 

分 类 号：D815.7[政治法律—国际关系]