陕西法定药用植物名称规范化建议  

Suggestions for Standardization of Statutory Medicinal Plant Names in Shaanxi Province

作　　者：程江雪[1,2] 程虎印 张雨曲[1] 郭东艳 史亚军[1,2] 杨瑞迎 张世豪[1] 杨柳青 CHENG Jiangxue;CHENG Huyin;ZHANG Yuqu;GUO Dongyan;SHI Yajun;YANG Ruiying;ZHANG Shihao;YANG Liuqing(School of Pharmacy,Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Shaanxi Xianyang 712046,China;Key Laboratory of Basic and New Drug Research of Chinese Medicine in Shaanxi Province,Shaanxi Xianyang 712046,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西中医药大学药学院,陕西咸阳712046 [2]陕西省中药基础与新药研究重点实验室,陕西咸阳712046

出　　处：《陕西中医药大学学报》2024年第5期36-48,共13页Journal of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：陕西省教育厅重点科研计划项目(21JS007);陕西中医药大学学科创新团队建设项目(2019-YL11)。

摘　　要：目的对陕西药材标准收载的部分法定药用植物中文名和学名提出订正意见。方法依据《中国植物志》《Flora of China》、iPlant植物智等权威数据库和最新分类学成果,厘清现行陕西药材标准中部分法定药用植物中文名和学名存在问题,并进行分析与归纳。结果陕西法定药用植物中文名和学名主要存在定名人不规范或不正确、使用异名、拼写错误和名称混用等问题,涉及药用植物共276种(下),药材229种。结论针对前述问题提出了规范中文名和学名的建议,提倡推行使用法定药用植物中文正名、第一中文别名、接受名和学名第一异名的概念,为陕西药材标准的修订提供参考,进一步促进相关学科领域的科学发展。Objective To provide revision suggestions for the Chinese and scientific names of legally designated medicinal plants included in the Shaanxi Medicinal Materials Standard.Methods Based on authoritative databases such as Flora of China(Chinese Version)Flora of China and iPlant Plant Intelligence,as well as the latest taxonomic results,clarify the existing problems in the Chinese names and scientific names of all legally designated medicinal plants in the current Shaanxi medicinal material standards,and further analyze and summarize them.Results As a result,there are mainly problems with non-standard or incorrect Chinese names and scientific names of legal medicinal plants in Shaanxi,including the use of different names,spelling errors,and mixed names,involving a total of 276 medicinal plants(below)and 229 medicinal herbs.Conclusion Suggestions have been put forward to standardize Chinese names and scientific names in response to the aforementioned issues.It is advocated to promote the use of legal medicinal plant Chinese proper names,first Chinese alternative names,accepted names,and first alternative names of scientific names,providing reference for the revision of Shaanxi medicinal material standards and further promoting the scientific development of related disciplines.

关 键 词：陕西药材标准 法定药用植物 中文正名 第一中文别名 接受名 第一异名 建议 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]