“行人”杜牧的乡愁情事——以《旅宿》《清明》为例  

The Homesickness of Du Mu, a Pedestrian—Take Accommodation on the Way and Qingming as Examples

作　　者：黄理兵 HUANG Libing(Research Center for Chinese Culture and History in Frontier,Yili Normal University,Yili,Xinjiang 835000,China;Institute of Educational Policy and Evaluation of International Students,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]伊犁师范大学边疆中华文史研究中心,新疆伊犁835000 [2]北京语言大学国际学生教育政策与评价研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《中州大学学报》2024年第4期8-12,共5页Journal of Zhongzhou University

基　　金：伊犁师范大学提升学科综合实力专项社科一般项目“唐诗所见中华文明传播力影响力及中华文化走向世界路径启示研究”(22XKSY10)。

摘　　要：唐代诗人杜牧在《旅宿》和《清明》这两首诗里,书写了他作为“行人”的乡愁,也都达到了非常高的艺术水准,前人的解说不尽如意,值得我们来重新细读。《旅宿》是诗人杜牧从夜间投宿到清晨离店这个时间段内的所见所思,尾联所写并非记忆中的家乡景致,而是离店后路上所见景象。《清明》尽管也有令人不满意之处,却有明白如话、朗朗上口、内容丰富、画面感强、感情动人等优点,不愧为古代诗歌中的优秀篇章。Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu’s two poems,Accommodation on the Way and Qingming,are written about the“pedestrian”Du Mu’s homesickness,but both reach a very high artistic level.But the previous interpretation is not satisfactory,so it is worth us to re-read.Accommodation on the Way depicts the poet’s observations and thoughts during the period from staying at night to leaving the hotel in the morning.The ending couplet does not depict the hometown scenery in memory,but rather the scenery seen on the road after leaving the hotel.In spite of its unsatisfactory aspects,Qingming has the merits of being clear,catchy,rich in content,graphic,and emotionally moving,and deserves to be recognized as one of the finest pieces of ancient poetry.

关 键 词：杜牧 《旅宿》 《清明》 乡愁 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]