纪念白求恩:抗战时期白求恩纪念活动考察  

Commemorating Bethune: An Investigation of Bethune’s CommemorationActivities During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

作　　者：陈莉莉[1] 赵梦雅 CHEN Lili;ZHAO Mengya(School of Politics and Public Administration,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang,Henan 453007,China)

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学政治与公共管理学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《中州大学学报》2024年第4期55-60,共6页Journal of Zhongzhou University

基　　金：2022年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“延安时期中国共产党政治仪式建构及其历史经验研究”(22BDJ043);2021年度河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划“延安时期中共纪念仪式与政治认同研究”(2021GGJS039)。

摘　　要：抗战时期,援华抗战的加拿大共产党员白求恩不幸牺牲于晋察冀边区。此时中国共产党正面临着国共关系恶化以及边区医疗卫生状况恶劣的局面,纪念活动作为鼓舞人心、解放思想的有力武器,得到中国共产党人的充分重视。中国共产党通过致电、组织追悼会、题词、撰文以及场馆纪念和冠名纪念等具体形式组织开展了一系列以白求恩为主题的纪念活动。白求恩纪念活动在动员群众积极抗战、推进医疗卫生事业发展、促进国际友好交往、筑牢共产主义信仰等方面发挥着重要作用,为争取抗战胜利提供了强劲动力。During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,Bethune,a member of the Communist Party of Canada who aided China in the War,unfortunately died in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region.At this time,the Communist Party of China(CPC)was facing the deterioration of relations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the poor medical and health conditions in the border areas.The commemorative activities,as a powerful weapon to inspire people and emancipate the mind,received full attention from CPC.The CPC organized and carried out a series of commemorative activities with Bethune as the theme through specific forms such as phone calls,organizing memorial services,inscriptions,writings,and venue commemorations and naming commemorations.Bethune commemoration activities played an important role in mobilizing the masses to actively resist the war,promoting the development of medical and health services,promoting international friendly exchanges,and strengthening communist beliefs,providing a strong impetus for the victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

关 键 词：抗战时期 白求恩 纪念活动 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]