张掖耐盐碱亚麻品种筛选与示范研究  

Screening and Demonstration Study on Salt and Alkali Resistant of Flax Varieties in Zhangye City

作　　者：姚丹丹 朱爱国[2] 邱财生[2] 赵信林 张正 守合热提·牙地卡尔 朱炫 宋喜霞[1] 姜卫东[1] 吴广文[1] 孙中义[5] 康庆华[1] YAO Dandan;ZHU Aiguo;QIU Caisheng;ZHAO Xinlin;ZHANG Zheng;Shouhereti Yadikaer;ZHU Xuan;SONG Xixia;JIANG Weidong;WU Guangwen;SUN Zhongyi;KANG Qinghua(Institute of Industrial Crop,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,Heilongjiang,China;Institute of Bast Fiber Crops,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changsha 410221,Hunan,China;Institute of Yili Agricultural Sciences,Yining 835099,Xinjiang,China;Institute of Cash Crops,Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture Academy of Agricultural Sciences Extension,Binchuan 671600,Yunnan,China;Institute of Biotechnology,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,Heilongjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [2]中国农业科学院麻类研究所,湖南长沙410221 [3]新疆伊犁州农业科学研究所,新疆伊宁835099 [4]大理白族自治州农业科学推广研究院经济作物研究所,云南宾川671600 [5]黑龙江省农业科学院生物技术研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《中国麻业科学》2024年第4期222-228,共7页Plant Fiber Sciences in China

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部:国家麻类产业技术体系项目(CARS-16-E04);黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务费项目(CZ-KYF2022-1-B008);黑龙江省农业科学院农业科技创新跨越工程:寒地专用品种技术集成创新及产业化项目(CX24ZH03)。

摘　　要：为筛选生育期适宜、丰产性好、出麻率高、纤维产量高的亚麻品种,高效开发利用张掖盐碱地;以8个亚麻品种为试验材料,以张掖市龙纺麻业提供的山丹为对照,在山丹县位奇镇进行试验;对不同品种原茎产量、种子产量以及其他农艺性状进行田间鉴定;结果表明:8个参试品种的原茎、纤维产量均较当地对照品种山丹大幅度增产,其中华亚5号产量居首,中亚麻3号稍逊,二者原茎较当地对照品种山丹分别增产94.83%和80.85%,达极显著水平;纤维较当地对照品种增产164.74%和147.32%,达极显著水平;华亚5号、中亚麻3号等2个品种(系)在张掖试点综合经济性状、丰产性表现较好,适应性及抗逆性相对较强,可在张掖作为纤维用亚麻品种示范推广.In order to effectively develop and utilize the saline-alkali land in Zhangye,Gansu Province,flax varieties of appropriate growth period,high yield,high fiber content and resistance to salinealkali were screened.The experiment was carried out in Weiqi Town of Shandan County,using 8 flax va-rieties as experimental materials.The control variety“Shandan”was provided by Longfang Linen Industry in Zhangye City.The stem yield,seed yield,and other agronomic traits of different varieties were meas-ured.The results showed that the stem and fiber yield of the 8 varieties were significantly increased com-pared with the local control variety Shandan.Among them,Huaya 5 had the highest yield,followed by Zhongyama 3.The stem yield of these two varieties increased by 94.83%and 80.85%respectively com-pared with the local control variety Shandan,so does fiber yield by 164.74%and 147.32%respectively,both reaching a very significant level.Huaya 5 and Zhongyama 3 have shown good comprehensive eco-nomic and high-yield performance and very strong adaptability and stress resistance in the experiment,and can be utilized for demonstration planting and promotion in Zhangye.

关 键 词：亚麻 耐盐碱 产量性状 相关性分析 

分 类 号：S563.2[农业科学—作物学]