皖南优质烤烟新品种(系)生态适应性定位筛选研究  

Research on ecological adaptability positioning and screening of high quality flue-cured tobacco varieties(lines)in Southern Anhui

作　　者：刘国侠[1] 王绍美[2] 徐方正 程廷明 毛东平 张广雨 耿锐梅[2] 蒋彩虹[2] 朱启法 LIU Guoxia;WANG Shaomei;XU Fangzheng;CHENG Tingming;MAO Dongping;ZHANG Guangyu;GENG Ruimei;JIANG Caihong;ZHU Qifa(Anhui Wannan Tobacco Co.,Ltd.,Xuancheng 242000,Anhui;Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qingdao 266101,Shandong)

机构地区：[1]安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司,安徽宣城242000 [2]中国农业科学院烟草研究所,山东青岛266101

出　　处：《浙江农业科学》2024年第9期2075-2085,共11页Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司科技项目(20210563005)。

摘　　要：为了筛选适合皖南烟区特色风格的烤烟新品种(系),在2个试验点开展9个优质烤烟新品种(系)WSM1、WSM2、WSM3、WSM4、WSM5、WSM6、中烟101、WSM8、WSM9的生态适应性鉴定筛选及品种比较试验,以当地生产主栽品种云烟87和云烟97为对照。依据对各烤烟新品种(系)的生育期、植物学性状、农艺性状、抗病性人工接种和自然发生、经济性状和烤后烟叶外观质量、化学成分和感官评吸质量的鉴定评价结果,综合表明:WSM2、WSM9、WSM1、WSM8综合性状优良,优于对照品种,可以用于皖南烟区后备烤烟品种(系)布局展示和生产示范试验,同时进行配套栽培技术和调制技术试验研究。To screen the new flue-cured tobacco varieties(lines)that can reflect the flavour characteristics style of the Southern Anhui tobacco region,we conducted the comparative experiments on the ecological adaptability identification and screening of 9 high-quality new flue-cured tobacco varieties(lines),WSM1,WSM2,WSM3,WSM4,WSM5,WSM6,Zhongyan 101,WSM8,and WSM9,using the local production main varieties Yunyan 87 and Yunyan 97 as controls,at two experimental sites.Based on the identification and evaluation results of the growth period,botanical traits,agronomic traits,disease resistance of artificial inoculation and natural occurrence,economic traits,as well as the appearance quality,chemical composition,sensory evaluation quality of cured tobacco leaves of new flue-cured tobacco varieties(lines),the comprehensive results showed that WSM2,WSM9,WSM1,and WSM8 exhibited excellent comprehensive traits,significantly better than the control varieties.They can be used for the layout display and production demonstration experiments of backup flue-cured tobacco varieties(lines)in the Southern Anhui tobacco region,as well as for experimental research on supporting cultivation and tobacco leaves cured techniques.

关 键 词：皖南 烤烟 品种 生态适应性 品质 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]