发达资本主义的人口生产压抑批判  

A Criticism on the Repression of Population Production in Advanced Capitalist Society

作　　者：刘恩至 Liu Enzhi

机构地区：[1]清华大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《哲学研究》2024年第8期35-44,127,共11页Philosophical Research

基　　金：清华大学自主科研项目“马克思法哲学与现代西方法哲学主要流派比较研究”(编号2021THZWJC26)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：人类社会的存在论基础表现为一个复杂的结构,它不仅包括以劳动为基本形态的“经济生产”,以吃喝住穿为基本形态的“物质生活”,还包括同这些物质经济活动互为前提的“人口生产”。发达资本主义社会虽然通过对内改良与对外输出的方式弱化了自身的物质经济压抑,但是资本的压抑力量在同样处于存在论高度的人口生产领域突显出来。人口生产压抑根源于经济生产与人口生产在生产关系层面的结构性冲突。一方面,在经济生产的社会化背景下,人口生产开始摆脱传统家庭的自然规定性,其目标服从于社会化的物化利益,其结果融入普遍交往的社会关系;另一方面,这样的人口生产却是由非社会化的个体家庭组织实施的。唯有两种生产的形态实现历史性和解,人口生产压抑才能最终获得解放。The ontological foundation for human society is a complex structure,which includes economic production,material life,and population production interdependent with material economic activities.Although advanced capitalist society has alleviated material economic repression by means of domestic reforms and capital exports,the repressive power of capital has stll invaded the field of population production.The repression of population production originates from a structural conflict between economic and population productions in terms of productive relations.On the one hand,population production is separated from traditional families,subordinated to socialized material interests,and finally integrated into universal social relations.On the other hand,population production is implemented by non-socialized individual families.Therefore,the repression of population production can be ultimately abolished only after a historic integration of economic and population productions is achieved.

关 键 词：发达资本主义 人压抑人口生产 经济生产 物质生活 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]