多元文化空间下非遗代表性传承人的法律保护  

Legal Protection of the Representative Inheritors of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Multi-cultural Space

作　　者：李秀勤 LI Xiuqin(School of Political Science and Law,Pingdingshan University,Pingdingshan,Henan 467036,China)

机构地区：[1]平顶山学院政法学院,河南平顶山467036

出　　处：《平顶山学院学报》2024年第4期23-28,共6页Journal of Pingdingshan University

摘　　要：我国非遗代表性传承人在公法领域的认定、管理有严格规定,而权利保护较为不足,主要表现为无分类保护规定和退出机制不健全,导致难以调动传承人的积极性和主动性,传承效果不佳。为推动非遗活态传承,可以运用多元文化空间理论,全面认识非遗代表性传承人“现实的人”身份、平衡公法与私法的发展要求、在传承活动中区分不同文化空间,以确认代表性传承人享有的私权尤其是知识产权、对代表性传承人进行分类保护、完善代表性传承人的退出机制,不断完善我国非遗代表性传承人制度,更好地保护非物质文化遗产。The design of China's legal system has strict provisions on the identification and management of representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage in the field of public law,but there are obvious deficiencies in rights protection,mainly manifested in the unclassified protection regulations and an imperfect withdrawal mechanism,which makes it difficult to mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of inheritors.The inheritance effect is not good.In order to promote the living inheritance of intangible cultural heritage,the multicultural space theory can be used to comprehensively understand the"real human"identity of the representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage,balance the development requirements of public law and private law,and distinguish different cultural spaces in inheritance activities to confirm representativeness.The private rights enjoyed by inheritors,especially intellectual property rights,should be classified and protected for representative inheritors,and the exit mechanism for representative inheritors should be improved.The representative inheritor system should be continuously improved to better protect intangible cultural heritage.

关 键 词：非物质文化遗产 代表性传承人 文化空间 分类保护 退出机制 

分 类 号：D920.0[政治法律—法学]