中国畜牧养殖机械补贴政策演变及优化建议  

Evolution and Optimization Suggestions of Subsidy Policy for Animal Husbandry Machinery in China

作　　者：张佳莉 何忠伟[1] 李博媛 刘芳[1] Zhang Jiali;He Zhongwei;Li Boyuan;Liu Fang(School of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Agriculture,Beijing Rural Revitalization Research Base,Beijing 102206)

机构地区：[1]北京农学院经济管理学院/北京乡村振兴研究基地,北京102206

出　　处：《农业展望》2024年第7期17-24,共8页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金项目“北京现代籽种产业发展问题研究” (13JGA003)。

摘　　要：畜牧养殖机械补贴政策是农机购置补贴政策中的重要组成部分,有助于畜牧业机械化、规模化程度的提高,提升畜牧业生产能力,也将助力中国实现农业现代化。本研究通过分析畜牧养殖机械购置补贴政策的实施情况和实施成效,发现在畜牧养殖机械购置补贴政策方面制约畜牧业机械化水平发展的问题,针对存在的部分中央政策内容落实性差、部分地区政策未结合实际、畜牧养殖机械发展不均衡等问题,提出扩大配套设施补贴范围、实施差异化补贴政策、扩大机械化程度较低养殖业的补贴机具范围、加强科技创新与应用、提高配套金融贷款服务等提高畜牧养殖机械补贴政策实施效果的政策优化建议。Animal husbandry machinery subsidy policy is an important part of the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy,which helps to improve the mechanization and scale of animal husbandry,improve the production capacity of animal husbandry,and will also help China achieve agricultural modernization.By analyzing the implementation and effectiveness of the subsidy policy for the purchase of livestock breeding machinery,this paper found out the problems that restrict the development of the mechanization level of livestock breeding machinery in terms of the subsidy policy for the purchase of livestock breeding machinery.In view of the existing problems such as poor implementation of some central policies,uncombined policies in some regions and unbalanced development of livestock breeding machinery,policy optimization suggestions were put forward to expand the scope of subsidies for supporting facilities,implement differentiated subsidy policies,expand the scope of subsidy machinery for less-mechanized aquaculture,strengthen scientific and technological innovation and application,and improve supporting financial loan services,in order to improve the implementation effect of subsidy policies for livestock breeding machinery.

关 键 词：农业现代化 畜牧业机械化 畜牧养殖机械 设备补贴政策 农业机械化 

分 类 号：F323.3[经济管理—产业经济] F812.8F326.3