禁烧政策下山区秸秆还田博弈分析与对策  

Game Analysis and Countermeasures of Straw Returning in Mountainous Areas under the Burning Prohibition Policy

作　　者：谭晓艳 Tan Xiaoyan(School of Economics and Management,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434023,Hubei)

机构地区：[1]长江大学经济与管理学院,湖北荆州434023

出　　处：《农业展望》2024年第7期40-45,共6页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：湖北省教育厅项目“家庭农场土地流转的契约问题研究”(编号:22Y046)。

摘　　要：秸秆还田是一项绿色农业生产技术,可以有效缓解大气污染、提高耕地质量。探究山区秸秆焚烧屡禁不止的原因,有助于推动山区秸秆还田利用方式的运用和普及,实现农业废弃物资源化的再利用。本研究针对禁烧政策下山区秸秆还田成效不佳的现状,基于有限理性的假设,建立农户与政府的博弈模型。博弈研究发现,秸秆焚烧收益、秸秆还田收益、秸秆还田成本以及政府补贴力度对博弈双方的行为有重要影响,其中秸秆焚烧收益与秸秆还田收益之间的差额和秸秆还田成本对秸秆还田的影响最大。基于此,山区基层干部应加强山区秸秆还田的宣传工作,强化山区秸秆专用机械研发和推广,开展区域性的秸秆还田指导工作,“恩威并施”发挥主导作用。Straw returning to the field is a green agricultural production technology,which can effectively alleviate air pollution,and improve the quality of cultivated land,exploring the reasons for the repeated prohibition of straw burning in mountainous areas helps to promote the application and popularization of straw returning to the field in mountainous areas,and realize the reuse of agricultural waste resources.In view of the current situation of the poor effect of straw returning to the field under the burning prohibition policy,this paper established the game model between farmers and the government based on the assumption of limited rationality.The game study found that the income of straw burning,the income of straw returning to the field,and the cost of straw returning to the field have an important impact on the behavior of both sides in the game,among which the difference between the income of straw burning and straw returning and the cost of straw returning to the field have the biggest impact on the straw returning to the field.Based on this,the grass-roots cadres in mountainous areas should strengthen the publicity work of straw returning to the field in mountainous areas,strengthen the research and development and promotion of straw special machinery in mountainous areas,carry out the regional guidance work of straw returning to the field,and give play to the leading effect of"kindness and power".

关 键 词：秸秆焚烧 秸秆禁烧 秸秆还田 博弈分析 

分 类 号：S141.4[农业科学—肥料学]