国外作物种业优秀发展经验及对中国种业发展的思考  

Excellent Development Experience of Foreign Crop Seed Industry and the Thinking on the Development of China

作　　者：李欣诺 蒲娜娜[2] 刘猛[1] 李顺国[2] 赵文庆 王涵颖 Li Xinnuo;Pu Nana;Liu Meng;Li Shunguo;Zhao Wenqing;Wang Hanying(Institute of Millet Crops,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences/Key Laboratory of Genetic Improvement and Utilization for Featured Coarse Cereals(Co-construction by Ministry and Province),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Minor Cereal Crops of Hebei Province,Shijiazhuang 050035,Hebei;Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050031,Hebei)

机构地区：[1]河北省农林科学院谷子研究所/农业农村部特色杂粮遗传改良与利用重点实验室(部省共建)/河北省杂粮研究实验室,河北石家庄050035 [2]河北省农林科学院,河北石家庄050031

出　　处：《农业展望》2024年第7期59-67,共9页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：河北省省级科技计划软科学研究专项(22557503D);河北省农林科学院基本科研业务费包干制项目“特色杂粮提质增效关键技术创新与示范”(HBNKY-BGZ-02);财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系“国家谷子高粱产业技术体系产业经济岗位”(CARS-06-14.5-A33);河北省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(HBCT2024080301)谷子创新团队。

摘　　要：农作物种业是国家战略性、基础性核心产业,中国不仅是农业生产大国,也是种子需求大国。中国种业发展正处于市场化改革的关键时期,但在育种技术研发、市场监管、产业链整合等方面依然存在许多不适应市场化的问题。本研究从国外种质资源保护、企业发展历程、种子研发与技术创新3个角度深入剖析了国外种业创新发展现状,并从种质资源管理、创新育种技术、种业产业链整合和产业运行机制4个方面,总结了对突破当前国内种业所面临问题具有参考意义的借鉴经验。最后,提出了加强种业创新体系建设、推动种业企业做大做强、推动种业人才培养和引进、推进种业产业链协同发展等旨在全面提升中国种业国际竞争力,为保障粮食安全和农业可持续发展做出更大贡献的对策建议,对于认识中国种业发展过程中存在的问题,并积极探索优化解决措施,具有重要的价值和现实意义。Crop seed industry is a strategic and foundational core industry for China.China is not only a major agricultural producer but also a large consumer of seeds.The development of seed industry of China is at a crucial stage of market-oriented reform,while with challenges in breeding innovation,market management,and industrial chain integration that are not fully aligned with market principles.This paper provided an insightful analysis of the current status of foreign seed industry innovation and development from three perspectives:protection of foreign germplasm resources,enterprise development processes,and seed research and development,and technological innovation,key insights were derived based on germplasm resource management,innovative breeding technologies,seed industry chain integration,and industrial operational mechanisms.These insights offer valuable guidance for overcoming the current bottleneck issues in domestic seed industry.Finally,aim to bolster the international competitiveness of seed industry of China,contribute significantly to food security and sustainable agricultural development,countermeasures were put forward from strengthening the construction of the seed industry innovation system,facilitating the growth and consolidation of seed industry enterprises,fostering the training and recruitment of talents in the seed industry,and driving the coordinated development of the seed industry chain,which has substantial value and practical significance for addressing the challenges and exploring optimization strategies in the development of seed industry of China.

关 键 词：国际种业 作物种业 种质资源 经验借鉴 

分 类 号：F324.6[经济管理—产业经济]