闽东北土木厝宜居性改造与实践——以晓阳镇凤过溪11号民居为例  

Renovation and Practice of Tumu-Cuo Livability in NortheastFujian Province:Taking No.11 Residence of Fengguoxi in Xiaoyang Township as an Example

作　　者：缪远 马一丹 吕忠正 吴先德 MIAO Yuan;MA Yidan;LYU Zhongzheng;WU Xiande(School of Design,Fujian University of Technology,Fuzhou 350118,China;College of Architecture and Planning,Fujian University of Technology,Fuzhou 350118,China)

机构地区：[1]福建理工大学设计学院,福建福州350118 [2]福建理工大学建筑与城乡规划学院,福建福州350118

出　　处：《沈阳建筑大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期225-233,共9页Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University:Social Science

基　　金：福建省社会科学基金项目(FJ2023B093);福州市社会科学规划重大项目(2023FZA64);2022年度福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2022BF073);2022年度福建理工大学科研启动基金(GY-Z22073)。

摘　　要：闽东北土木厝作为福建传统村落遗产的重要组成部分,其特殊的营造体系是乡民农耕生产、生活形态在闽东北山区条件下的自组织体现。然而,宁德地区的相关田野工作和文献研究表明:传统民居存在空间布局、物理性能、功用设施、风貌传承和安全保障问题,零散修补难以满足民居保护和再利用需求。因此,为提高民居宜居性,针对民居存在的问题提出了改造对策。以闽东北土木厝传统营造体系为基础,从屋顶、墙体、木骨、隔板和基础5个方面提出了优化建筑性能的具体措施,并通过凤过溪11号民居的项目实践案例探索了当下乡村建筑遗产的保护与活化。As a traditional village heritage in Fujian,the special construction system of the Northeast Fujian adobe houses is a self-organized embodiment of the folk′s farming production and living patterns under conditions of the mountainous areas of Northeast Fujian.However,fieldwork and literature research in Ningde region show that the sample houses have problems of spatial layout,physical properties,functional facilities,cultural heritage and security,and piecemeal repairs are difficult to meet the needs of protection and reuse of houses.Therefore,this paper aims to improve the livability of the people,propose renovation countermeasures for the existing problems,propose optimization measures at five levels of roof,timber frame,partition,wall and foundation based on the traditional building system of Tumu-Cuo,and explore the preservation and revitalization of the currently rural heritage through the practical case of the project of Feng Guoxi No.11.

关 键 词：闽东北 土木厝 营造技艺 乡村建筑遗产 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]