山西省红色旅游效率评价及其影响因素  

Evaluation and Influencing Factors of Red Tourism Efficiency in Shanxi Province

作　　者：胡淑芳 黄松[1] HU Shufang;HANG Song(College of History,Culture and Tourism,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541001,China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,广西桂林541001

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2024年第4期107-112,共6页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41361019);广西自然科学基金项目(2021JJA150104);广西研究生教育创新计划项目(YCSW2023146)。

摘　　要：运用修正DEA-Malmquist模型分析2011—2022年山西省各市红色旅游效率的变化规律,借助地理探测器方法揭示红色旅游效率时空分异的影响因素。结果表明:(1)山西省红色旅游效率水平整体偏低,规模效率和技术进步变化指数共同牵制着综合效率的提升。(2)各市红色旅游效率差异明显,空间分布不均衡,存在空间溢出效应,太原红色旅游效率相对较好。(3)互联网支撑能力、政府宏观调控、红色旅游资源禀赋、区域经济水平、产业结构对山西省红色旅游效率分异的单因子解释力较强,交通优势度与其他因子的交互作用更显著。This study took Shanxi Province as the research object,used the revised DEA-Malmquist model to deeply analyze the changes in the development efficiency of red tourism in various cities of Shanxi Province from 2011 to 2022,and used the geographical detectors to reveal the influencing factors of the spatiotemporal differentiation of red tourism efficiency,in order to provide reference for leveraging the advantages of red tourism resources in Shanxi Province and optimizing the red tourism economy in Shanxi Province.Research has shown that:(1)The overall efficiency level of red tourism development in Shanxi Province is relatively low,and the scale efficiency and technological progress change index jointly constrain the improvement of the overall efficiency.(2)There are significant differences in efficiency among different cities,with uneven spatial distribution and spatial spillover effects.The efficiency of red tourism in Taiyuan City is relatively good.(3)The internet support ability,government macro-control,red tourism resource endowment,regional economic level,and industrial structure have strong single factor explanatory power for the differentiation of red tourism efficiency in Shanxi Province,and the interaction between traffic advantage and other factors is more significant.

关 键 词：红色旅游 旅游效率 修正DEA Malmquist模型 地理探测器 山西省 

分 类 号：F592.99[经济管理—旅游管理]