平原县域集市村特征及其对村镇规划的启示——以河南省宁陵县为例  

Characteristics of Villages with Markets in the Plain Area and Their Enlightenment to Town Planning:Evidence from Ningling County of Henan Province

作　　者：吴娜琳[1,2,3,4] 石博源 李小建 武小妮[1] WU Nalin;SHI Boyuan;LI Xiaojian;WU Xiaoni(Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,China;Ministry of Education/Collaborative Innovation Center of Yellow River Civilization Provincial Co-construction,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,China;Institute for Regional Development and Planning,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,China;Collaborative Innovation Center of Urban-rural Coordinated Development,Henan Province,Zhengzhou 450046,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学黄河中下游数字地理技术教育部重点实验室,河南开封475001 [2]河南大学黄河文明省部共建协同创新中心,河南开封475001 [3]河南大学区域发展与规划研究中心,河南开封475001 [4]城乡协调发展河南省协同创新中心,郑州450046

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2024年第4期139-146,共8页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21BJY218);国家自然科学基金项目(42371195)。

摘　　要：明确集市村空间分布特征、发展条件与潜力是科学定位其在村镇聚落体系中功能的前提。以豫东平原宁陵县为研究区域,从空间分布、资源规模等多个方面,采用空间分析法、景观分析法等多种手段,将72个集市村与274个非集市村进行对比研究,结果表明:(1)平原县域集镇布局基本符合“六边形”格局;(2)集市村多位于行政边界地带,是二级中心地远距离辐射不足的补充;(3)集市村居民点用地更加集聚高效;(4)集市村交通区位优势更加明显,人力资源、土地资源更加丰富,非农产业发展基础更具优势,基础设施条件更利于现代农业发展,且综合发展潜力更大。鉴于此,在村镇规划与建设过程中,集市村可以作为仅次于集镇的重要节点。To elucidate the spatial distribution characteristics,development conditions and potential of market villages is the premise of scientifically locating their functions in the village and town settlement system.Taking Ningling County in eastern Henan Province as an example,72 villages with markets and 274 villages without markets were compared by means of spatial analysis,landscape analysis and so on from spatial distribution,resource scale and other aspects.It is found that:(1)The layout of villages with markets in plain counties basically meet the“hexagon”;(2)Villages with markets are mostly located in the administrative boundary area,which is a supplement to the insufficient long-distance radiation of secondary central places;(3)The residential land is more concentrated and efficient in the villages with market;(4)Villages with markets have more obvious transportation location advantages,more abundant human resources and land resources,more advantageous non-agricultural industry development foundation,more favorable infrastructure conditions for the development of modern agriculture,and greater comprehensive development potential.In view of this,in the process of town planning and construction,the market village can be an important node second only to the market town.

关 键 词：集市 中心村 村镇规划 平原县域 河南省宁陵县 

分 类 号：K902[历史地理—人文地理学] F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]