“主体—空间”视角下乡村工业遗产的新内源式发展  

New endogenous development of rural industrial heritage from the perspective of subject-space

作　　者：陶慧 王彩媛 王磊[2] 章骢耀 TAO Hui;WANG Caiyuan;WANG Lei;ZHANG Congyao(School of Management,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China;School of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学管理学院,北京100081 [2]宁夏大学前沿交叉学院,银川750021

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2024年第8期1525-1541,共17页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(23BSH070);教育部主题案例征集项目(TZ-231005233);国家自然科学基金项目(41901180)。

摘　　要：凝聚乡村历史价值、科技价值、社会价值和艺术价值于一体的乡村工业遗产作为乡村工业文化的重要载体,见证着乡村工业发展的重要历程。近年来各地积极推进文旅融合发展,文旅产业与乡村工业遗产的创造性联结为乡村振兴提供了新思路。围绕乡村工业遗产“旅游+”的发展模式正是多元主体交互下空间实践的当代表征。论文以河北彭城镇为案例地,提出“主体—空间”以探索性案例的研究方法解析新内源式发展模式的具体内涵,结果表明:①多元主体的交互突破了传统熟人社会的稳定结构,在生产—生活—生态空间的多维实践中重构了乡村工业遗产地独特的“主体—空间”互构关系;②乡村工业遗产地的空间生产是政府权力、文化资本等外部力量与地方社群的文化主体价值的多方合作实践,将乡村工业遗产地打造为文化旅游消费空间,推进乡村工业社会整体更新的过程;③新内源式发展路径赋予乡村社会全新的内涵,主体与空间的链接互动跳出了传统地方价值循环演绎的困局,更多叠加了外围元素的内化糅合,乡土社会实现新维度的更新与再造。文化旅游加持之下乡村工业遗产地的演变,既是乡村振兴的一种新的典范,也是工业遗产在乡村地区活化的科学示范。Rural industrial heritage,which integrates rural historical value,technological value,social value,and artistic value,serves as an important carrier of rural industrial culture,and has witnessed the significant development journey of rural industries.In recent years,various regions have actively promoted the integrated development of cultural and tourism industries,and the creative connection between cultural tourism and rural industrial heritage has provided new ideas for rural revitalization.Studies have found that the development model of"tourism+"centered on rural industrial heritage is the contemporary representation of spatial practice under the interaction of multiple subjects.This study proposed a"subject-space"approach to analyze the specific connotation of the new endogenous development model through exploratory case studies.The results indicate that:1)The interaction of multiple subjects has broken through the stable structure of traditional acquaintance society and reconstructed the unique subject-space interaction relationship in rural industrial heritage sites through multi-dimensional practices of production-living-ecological spaces.2)The spatial production of rural industrial heritage sites is a process of the joint efforts of external forces such as government power and cultural capital and the cultural subject value of local communities,which transform rural industrial heritage sites into cultural tourism consumption spaces and promote the overall renewal of rural industrial society.3)The new endogenous development path endows rural society with a new connotation.The interactive connection between subjects and spaces transcends the dilemma of cycled interpretation of traditional local value,incorporating more peripheral elements,and realizing the renewal and reconstruction of rural society in new dimensions.The evolution of rural industrial heritage sites supported by tourism is not only a new paradigm for rural revitalization but also a scientific demonstration of the reactivation of industrial

关 键 词：乡村工业遗产 空间 主体 新内源式发展 河北彭城镇 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]