出行行为与主观幸福感:社会网络的中介作用  

Travel behavior and subjective well-being:The mediation effects of social networks

作　　者：常恩予 张敏[1,2] 席广亮 胡语宸[1,2] CHANG Enyu;ZHANG Min;XI Guangliang;HU Yuchen(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China;Jiangsu Smart City Research Base,Nanjing 210093,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学建筑与城市规划学院,南京210093 [2]江苏省智慧城市研究基地,南京210093

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2024年第8期1558-1569,共12页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41871131,42271230);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX23_0183)。

摘　　要：促进居民福祉提升是交通政策的重要目标之一,探索出行行为与幸福感之间的关系一直是西方地理学研究的重要话题。大量研究表明,出行行为的不同特征对幸福感有显著影响,但社会网络在出行和幸福感关系中的作用机制尚不清晰。为弥补这一不足,论文特别关注社会网络在出行与主观幸福感之间的中介作用,基于2019年南京市主城区社区问卷调研数据,采用回归分析和中介效应分析,对出行、社会网络和主观幸福感三者的关系进行深入探究。研究结果表明:①不同模式的出行频率和出行范围不仅对享乐幸福感有促进作用,对居民的自我实现幸福感也有显著的正向影响;②小汽车出行频率对幸福感的促进作用大于公共交通出行频率;③社会网络的中介效应分析结果表明,在不同模式的出行特征与幸福感的关系中,社会网络中介效应的显著性不同,社会网络在小汽车出行和幸福感的关系中的中介效应显著,而在公共交通出行和幸福感的关系中的中介效应并不显著。研究对促进居民福祉提升的城市交通政策优化提供了有价值的建议。The improvement of well-being stands as one of the ultimate goals of transport policy.In recent years,exploration of the relationship between travel behavior and well-being has gained increasing attention in geography and transportation research.Numerous studies have demonstrated that travel has significant impact on well-being.However,the mediation effects of social networks in the relationship between travel and well-being remain unclear.To bridge this gap,this study focused on the mediating role of social networks in the relationship between travel and well-being.Using data from a household survey conducted in the urban area of Nanjing City in 2019,this study employed regression analysis and mediation effect analysis to comprehensively unravel the mechanism of impact between travel,social networks,and well-being.The findings show that the frequencies of both traveling by car and by public transport have significant positive influence on hedonic and eudaimonic wellbeing,with the frequency of traveling by car exhibiting a more pronounced effect.The results of mediation effect analysis reveal that social networks play an important mediation role in the relationship between travel and wellbeing,and the effects vary between different travel modes.Notably,the mediation effect of social networks is significant in the impact of the frequency of traveling by car and travel distance on well-being,yet appears inconsequential in the relationship between frequency of traveling by public transport and well-being.This study investigated different impact paths of three dimensions of travel characteristics on well-being.By examining the impact mechanisms of travel behavior on well-being through the lens of social networks,this study sought to comprehend how the societal value of travel influences residents'well-being.Travel not only enhances individual hedonic experiences and holistic development through the augmentation of social networks but also contributes to the long-term accumulation of social well-being,thereby fosterin

关 键 词：出行 幸福感 社会网络 出行模式 流动性 

分 类 号：U111[交通运输工程] C912.3[经济管理] C912.6[社会学]